Biotechnology

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What is Biotechnology?

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Biotechnology is the manipulation of organisms or their parts to produce useful products.

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What technique is best for determining if two humans are related?

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Comparing DNA is the best technique to determine if two humans are related.

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What does PCR stand for and what is its purpose?

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PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction, and it is a process used to produce millions of copies of a specific DNA.

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What is an example of a transgenic animal?

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A mouse that carries a fluorescent green protein is an example of a transgenic animal.

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What does gel electrophoresis do?

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Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size.

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What is the role of DNA in biotechnology?

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DNA serves as the blueprint for genetic information and is manipulated in various biotechnological applications.

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Define genetic engineering.

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Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

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What is a karyotype?

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A karyotype is a visual representation of an individual's chromosomes, used to assess genetic disorders.

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What is recombinant DNA technology?

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Recombinant DNA technology involves combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic combinations.

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What is gene therapy?

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Gene therapy is a technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or prevent disease.