9.5 Reviewing The Early Americas

What was the first great complex society in the Americas?

• The Maya

• The Olmec

• The Aztec

• The Inca

Which civilization is known for creating a highly sophisticated and accurate calendar system?

• The Olmec

• The Zapotec

• The Maya

• The Inca

What were the Olmec known for in terms of construction and craftsmanship?

• Colossal stone heads

• Pyramids

• Wooden sculptures

• Metal tools

How did the Maya use their religious beliefs to influence their society?

• Through the construction of temples and pyramids

• By developing a complex calendar system

• By influencing political decisions and leadership

• All of the above

What was the capital city of the Aztec empire?

• Tenochtitlan

• Cuzco

• Machu Picchu

• Chichen Itza

Which civilization thrived along the western coast of the Andean mountain chain?

• Inca

• Maya

• Aztec

• Olmec

Match the following aspects of the Inca Empire with their descriptions:

• Pachacuti ruled and expanded the empire. Topa Inca and Huayna Capac Inca ruled after him.

• Architecture

• The Inca constructed long roads, impressive buildings, and advanced bridge systems.

• Rulers

• The economy was based on farming. The Inca also traded food, textiles, and pottery.

• Government

• The empire stretched from Ecuador to central Chile and along the edge of the Amazon basin.

• Economy

• An emperor held all powers. The empire was divided into four provinces. Each area was ruled by a governor related to the royal family.

• Location

What was the primary basis of the Inca economy?

• Agriculture

• Mining

• Trade

• Fishing

T/F The Zapotec developed a writing system.

• True

• False

T/F - Aztec society was simple, with little economic activity.

• True

• False