Linear Equations

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope (m) represent in a linear equation?

Back

The slope (m) represents the rate of change of the dependent variable (y) with respect to the independent variable (x). It indicates how steep the line is.

Front

What is the y-intercept (b) in a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept (b) is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It represents the value of y when x is 0.

Front

Write the equation of a line with a slope of 3 and a y-intercept of -2.

Back

y = 3x - 2

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.

Front

Convert the equation y = 2x + 3 to standard form.

Back

2x - y = -3 or 2x - y + 3 = 0.

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.

Front

How do you find the x-intercept of a linear equation?

Back

To find the x-intercept, set y = 0 in the equation and solve for x.

Front

If a line has a slope of 0, what does that indicate?

Back

A slope of 0 indicates a horizontal line, meaning there is no change in y as x changes.

Front

If a line has an undefined slope, what does that indicate?

Back

An undefined slope indicates a vertical line, meaning x is constant and does not change.