Scramble for Africa Unit Test Practice

The Berlin Conference divided Africa among European powers without African input.

• True

• False

Ethiopia was colonized by Italy after the Battle of Adwa.

• True

• False

King Leopold II ruled the Congo Free State.

• True

• False

France promoted indirect rule in its African colonies.

• True

• False

Monoculture economies focused on producing a single crop for export.

• True

• False

Forced labor systems disrupted traditional African societies.

• True

• False

The principle of "effective occupation" required European powers to establish administrative control in colonies.

• True

• False

Liberia was founded by freed American slaves.

• True

• False

The Industrial Revolution created a demand for African resources like rubber and gold.

• True

• False

Botswana used diamond profits to invest in education and infrastructure.

• True

• False