SOL Review Quiz #17 12/16/24

What is the main purpose of a civil case?

• To determine criminal guilt

• To settle disagreements between two parties

• To create new laws

• To elect government officials

Who initiates a civil case by filing a complaint?

• The defendant

• The witness

• The judge

• The plaintiff

What is the person seeking compensation in a civil case called?

• The plaintiff

• The defender

• The prosecutor

• The witness

What are people trying to receive in civil cases?

• Criminal charges

• Community service

• Damages or compensation

• Jail time

Who can hear civil cases?

• Only judges

• Only juries

• Either a judge or jury

• Only lawyers

What happens after all evidence is presented in a civil case?

• A ruling is issued

• The case starts over

• The parties vote

• A new judge is assigned

If someone disagrees with the outcome of a civil case, what can they do?

• Start a new case immediately

• Change the judge

• Appeal the case

• Nothing at all

What is NOT typically part of a civil case?

• Filing an appeal

• Criminal charges

• Seeking compensation

• Filing a complaint

In a civil case, the two opposing parties are:

• Judge and jury

• Plaintiff and defendant

• Lawyer and judge

• Prosecutor and defender

What must the plaintiff do to start a civil case?

• Call the police

• Speak to the media

• Wait for court assignment

• File a complaint