Quiz on the Declaration of Independence

What is one reason the colonists were upset with Britain?

• Britain was protecting their rights.

• Britain was imposing unfair taxes and laws.

• Britain was giving the colonies too much freedom.

• Britain was helping them pursue happiness.

Answer explanation

One reason the colonists were upset with Britain was that Britain was imposing unfair taxes and laws, such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, which they believed violated their rights and were enacted without their consent.

Who was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence?

• George Washington

• Benjamin Franklin

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

Answer explanation

The primary author of the Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson. He drafted the document in 1776, articulating the colonies' reasons for seeking independence from British rule.

What did the Declaration of Independence say about people's rights?

• Rights come from the government.

• Rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

• Rights should only be for certain people.

• Rights are decided by the king.

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence states that all people have certain unalienable rights, which include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This emphasizes that rights are inherent and not granted by the government or a king.

According to the passage, why did the colonists feel it was necessary to write the Declaration of Independence?

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Answer explanation

The colonists felt it was necessary to write the Declaration of Independence to formally assert their right to self-governance and to justify their separation from British rule, as they believed their rights were being violated.

What can you infer about how the colonists felt about the British government?

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Answer explanation

The colonists likely felt frustrated and oppressed by the British government, as they faced increasing taxes and restrictions without representation, leading to a desire for independence and self-governance.

Why do you think the Declaration of Independence was considered a bold statement? Use evidence from the passage to support your answer.

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Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence was a bold statement because it asserted the colonies' right to self-governance and challenged British authority, emphasizing ideals of liberty and equality, which were revolutionary at the time.