Vocabulary and Comprehension Quiz

What is the meaning of soil-free?

• Lacking nutrients in the soil.

• Free from contamination.

• Grown without using soil.

• Free for agricultural use.

Answer explanation

The term 'soil-free' specifically refers to methods of cultivation that do not use soil, such as hydroponics. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Grown without using soil.' which accurately defines the concept.

Which of the following is a synonym of striking?

• Ordinary

• Noticeable

• Invisible

• Subtle

Answer explanation

The word 'striking' means something that is very noticeable or impressive. Among the options, 'noticeable' is the only synonym, as it conveys the idea of being easily seen or attracting attention.

What is the antonym of bear?

• Endure

• Withstand

• Surrender

• Tolerate

Answer explanation

The antonym of 'bear' in the context of enduring or tolerating something is 'surrender', which means to give up or yield. The other options imply resilience rather than the opposite of bearing.

In the sentence, The basil was intensely flavored, making it perfect for the dish, the phrase 'intensely flavored' most likely means:

• Mild in taste

• Strong and concentrated in flavor

• Bitter and unpleasant

• Subtle and bland

Answer explanation

The phrase 'intensely flavored' indicates a strong and concentrated taste, making it suitable for enhancing the dish. The other options suggest mildness or unpleasantness, which contradicts the context.

What is the meaning of resplendent?

• Dull and boring

• Bright and impressive

• Ordinary and simple

• Faint and unclear

Answer explanation

The word 'resplendent' means shining brilliantly or radiant, which aligns with 'Bright and impressive'. The other options describe qualities that are the opposite of what 'resplendent' conveys.

Which of the following is a synonym of abundantly?

• Sparingly

• Richly

• Rarely

• Poorly

Answer explanation

The word 'abundantly' means in large quantities. 'Richly' is a synonym as it also implies a plentiful or abundant amount. In contrast, 'sparingly', 'rarely', and 'poorly' suggest a lack or deficiency, making 'richly' the correct choice.

What does the word peer mean in the context of 'She peered through the window, looking for her friend'?

• A colleague

• To look closely or with difficulty

• A nobleman

• To judge someone

Answer explanation

In the context of 'She peered through the window', the word 'peer' means to look closely or with difficulty, indicating that she was straining to see her friend clearly.

Which of the following sentences best demonstrates the use of hollow?

• The box was hollow, making it easy to lift.

• The hollow sound came from a dense object.

• The hollow was filled with concrete to strengthen it.

• Hollow objects are often solid.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The box was hollow, making it easy to lift,' clearly illustrates the meaning of 'hollow' as an empty space within an object, which directly relates to its ease of handling.

What is the meaning of root in the sentence: The tree's roots spread deep into the soil?

• The stem of a plant

• Underground part of the plant that absorbs nutrients

• A leaf structure

• The trunk of a tree

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'roots' refers to the underground part of the plant that absorbs nutrients, which is essential for its growth. This makes 'Underground part of the plant that absorbs nutrients' the correct choice.

Which of the following is an antonym of dense?

• Compact

• Thick

• Sparse

• Heavy

Answer explanation

The term 'dense' refers to something that is closely packed or thick. The antonym 'sparse' means thinly dispersed or not dense, making it the correct choice. The other options do not convey the opposite meaning.