Fall Final Study Guide

Why was Constantinople able to remain protected?

• Due to its strong military forces

• Because of its strategic location by bodies of water

• Owing to its alliances with neighboring states

• As a result of its economic prosperity

Which of the following is a benefit that Roman engineering brought to the empire?

• Improved transportation through roads and bridges

• Increased agricultural production through new farming techniques

• Development of new languages

• Introduction of democracy

How are nomads and townspeople different from each other in Arabia?

• Nomads are primarily traders, while townspeople are farmers.

• Nomads move from place to place, while townspeople live in permanent settlements.

• Nomads are known for their architectural skills, while townspeople are known for their navigation skills.

• Nomads and townspeople have no significant differences.

Mecca was a wealthy city because:

• It was a major religious center.

• It was a hub for trade routes and near the ocean.

• It had abundant natural resources.

• It was a center for education.

What do the concepts of Ren and Li represent in Confucian philosophy?

• Ren represents concern for others, while Li represents proper behavior.

• Ren represents proper behavior, while Li represents concern for others.

• Ren and Li both represent the same concept of moral virtue.

• Ren represents wisdom, while Li represents courage.

Why did Buddhism become popular in China during the Period of Disunion?

• It offered a sense of peace and order during chaotic times.

• It was the only religion allowed by the government.

• It promised wealth and prosperity to its followers.

• It was spread by foreign invaders who conquered China.

What are the two main principles that Confucius taught the people of China?

• Ren and Li

• Yin and Yang

• Dao and De

• Wu Wei and Ziran

What were the negative effects of building the Grand Canal?

• Increased trade and economic growth

• Improved transportation and communication

• High cost and forced labor leading to suffering

• Enhanced cultural exchange and unity

Mecca is considered a holy city in the Islam religion because:

• It is the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad.

• It is the location of the first mosque.

• It is where the Quran was revealed.

• It is the site of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

• Shahada (Faith)

• Salah (Prayer)

• Zakat (Charity)

• Jihad (Struggle)