Ethics in science

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What does it mean if something is unethical?

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It means that it does not conform to accepted moral principles, but it may not necessarily be illegal.

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What is the trolley problem?

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A moral dilemma where one must choose between doing nothing and allowing five people to die or pulling a lever to divert a train, resulting in one person's death.

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What is the difference between laws and theories in science?

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Laws describe phenomena, while theories explain why and how those phenomena exist.

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What characterizes a scientific theory?

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A scientific theory is well-supported and widely accepted within the scientific community.

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What is the purpose of a code of ethics?

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To set standards for a profession, guide professional behavior, and help individuals understand their unique values.

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Can something be unethical but legal?

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Yes, actions can be legal but still considered unethical.

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What is an example of an ethical dilemma in science?

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Deciding whether to use data obtained from unethical experiments.

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What is informed consent in research?

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It is the process of obtaining permission from participants after fully informing them about the study's purpose, risks, and benefits.

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Why is peer review important in scientific research?

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It ensures the quality and credibility of research by having experts evaluate the work before publication.

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What is the role of ethics in scientific research?

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To ensure that research is conducted responsibly, with respect for participants and the integrity of the scientific process.