Thermal Energy Review

What do solids, liquids, and gases have in common?

• A. They are all made of particles of matter.
  

• Their particles are evenly spaced apart.

• Their particles cannot move.
  

• They all take the shape of their container.
  

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which of the following states of matter has a definite shape?

• C. Gas

• D. Plasma

• B. Liquid

• A. Solid

In which state of matter do particles move freely and fill the entire volume of their container?

• B. Liquid

• A. Solid

• D. Plasma

• C. Gas

Match the following term to the correct definition

• Particles are close but move freely

• Solid

• Particles are packed tightly together

• Liquid

• Particles move around freely

• Gas

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Why do gases expand to fill the shape of their container?

• The particles in a gas are tightly packed together.
  

• Gas particles are fixed in one position and cannot move.

• Gas particles move freely and have a lot of space between them.

• The particles in a gas are compressed into a smaller volume.

If you heat a solid until it melts into a liquid, what happens to the particles?

• The particles stop moving and stay in one position.
  

• The particles move more freely and slide past each other.

• The particles move farther apart and stop interacting.

• The particles vibrate in place and become more tightly packed.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

True or False: Particles in solids, liquids, and gases are all made of matter.​ (a)  

• True
• False

Water in gas form is called (a)  

• water vapor
• solid
• kinetic energy
• heat

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Condensation involves a change of state from ___ to ___

• Liquid to Solid

• Liquid to Gaseous

• Solid to Liquid

• Gaseous to Liquid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Boiling involves a change of state from ___ to ___.

• Solid to Liquid

• Liquid to Gaseous

• Gaseous to Liquid

• Liquid to Solid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4