Psychology Quiz

What does "difference threshold" measure?

• The smallest noticeable change in a stimulus

• The smallest detectable stimulus

• The most intense stimulus a person can sense

• The time it takes for a stimulus to be detected

The ability to distinguish an object from its background refers to which Gestalt principle?

• Closure

• Figure-Ground

• Similarity

• Proximity

When we fill in gaps to create a whole object, we are using:

• Proximity

• Closure

• Similarity

• Continuity

Observational learning primarily involves:

• Classical conditioning

• Watching and imitating others

• Problem-solving strategies

• Forgetting previously learned behaviors

What did Bandura’s Bobo doll experiment demonstrate?

• Observational learning in aggression

• Effects of reinforcement on learning

• Influence of genetics on behavior

• Role of punishment in behavior

In Piaget's theory, assimilating new information means:

• Altering existing schemas

• Fitting new information into existing schemas

• Ignoring new information

• Forgetting old schemas

Accommodation occurs when:

• Existing schemas are modified

• New schemas are ignored

• New information is fit into existing schemas

• Existing schemas are forgotten

What distinguishes a "supertaster" from other types of tasters?

• Their ability to taste less bitter substances

• Their reduced sensitivity to taste

• Their heightened sensitivity to bitter and sweet tastes

• Their inability to taste sour substances

The Gambler's Fallacy is the mistaken belief that:

• Winning is guaranteed after a losing streak

• Past events affect future random outcomes

• Skill can influence games of chance

• Gambling will always result in a loss

Which parenting style is characterized by high demands but low responsiveness?

• Authoritative

• Permissive

• Authoritarian

• Negligent