Quiz: Causes and Effects of Exploration and Imperialism

What were the economic incentives for European imperialism in Africa?

• To create partnerships with local leaders

• To gain access to resources like gold and diamonds

• To spread European technology

• To avoid conflicts with other European powers

Answer explanation

Europeans wanted Africa’s resources, like gold and diamonds, to make money and grow their industries. They didn’t come to help Africa; they came to take what was valuable.

How did African and Asian colonies respond to European imperialism?

• They welcomed European control without resistance

• They isolated themselves from European influence

• They resisted through uprisings and revolts

• They adopted European culture immediately

Answer explanation

People in Africa and Asia didn’t want to be controlled by Europeans. Many fought back with revolts and wars to protect their land and culture.

Which region in Africa was controlled by the British during the 19th century?

• Congo

• South Africa

• Algeria

• Ethiopia

Answer explanation

Britain controlled South Africa because it had resources like gold and diamonds. It was also a key location for trade routes.

Why was the Suez Canal important to European powers?

• It helped spread Christianity to Africa and Asia

• It allowed faster access to colonies and trade routes

• It provided resources like gold and diamonds

• It was used for military training during World War I

Answer explanation

The Suez Canal made travel between Europe and Asia much faster. This helped Europeans control trade and their colonies more easily.

What was one result of the Scramble for Africa?

• African nations gained independence from European powers

• European countries divided Africa among themselves without considering local cultures

• The Suez Canal was constructed to improve African trade

• Colonized regions saw no change in their economies or cultures

Answer explanation

During the Scramble for Africa, Europeans made borders without thinking about the people who lived there. This caused problems for African countries later on.

Using the provided map of Africa during European imperialism, label the following:

1. 1. British-controlled South Africa

• 2. The location of the Suez Canal

a

b

Suez Canal

South Africa

How did trade routes like the Suez Canal help European countries expand their control and influence?

Answer explanation

The Suez Canal allowed European countries, especially Britain, to travel faster between Europe and Asia. This made it easier to control colonies and access valuable resources. By controlling the canal, Europeans dominated global trade routes and expanded their power.