5.6 Land and Climate

What ocean is to the east of China?

• Indian Ocean

• Arctic Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

Which direction does China's relief generally slope downwards（向下傾斜）?

• East to West

• South to North

• North to South

• West to East

What type of climate（氣候） is suitable for growing wheat（小麥）?

• Cold and wet

• Cold and dry

• Hot and dry

• Hot and wet

Which type of climate（氣候） is suitable for growing rice?

• warm and wet

• warm and dry

• cold and dry

• cold and wet

What is raised in the vast grasslands of western China?

• tigers and bears

• apples and pears

• Livestock（家畜）, such as sheep and cows

• Crops（農作物） like rice and wheat

What are the main types of landforms（地形） in China?

• Islands, beaches, wetlands, and fjords.

• Mountain ranges, plateaus, plains, hills, and basins.

• Rivers, lakes, valleys, and swamps.

• Canyons, cliffs, forests, and tundras.

How is the climate in China different in the North and South?

• South: warmer and wetter

  North: colder and drier

• South: colder winters

  North: warmer winters

• North: more rainfall

  South: less rainfall

• South: drier and more extreme temperatures

  North: wetter and less temperature change

Which is most suitable for raising in west and northwest China with vast grassland（草原）?

• wheat（小麥）

• vegetables

• livestock（家畜）

• fish

This map shows China's ​ (a)   . There are​ (b)   types of different landforms. We can see that there are​ (c)   levels of land in China. Mountain ranges appear in the​ (d)   of China. Plains and hills are mainly located in the​ (e)   area.

• relief
• five
• three
• west
• east
• north
• south
• four
• six

This map shows China's​ (a)   . Air that is close to the sea is​ (b)   , and becomes​ (c)   as it moves inland. Therefore, there is more rain in​ (d)   areas, and less rain in​ (e)   areas.

• rainfall
• temperature（溫度）
• relief（地勢）
• humid
• drier
• coastal
• inland
• dry