Language Programs and Policies in Multilingual Societies

What is the official language of Brunei Darussalam?

• English

• Brunei Malay

• Standard Malay

• Chinese

What is the primary medium of instruction in Brunei's education system?

• Brunei Malay and English

• English and Standard Malay

• Standard Malay and Mandarin

• Brunei Malay

What is one unique aspect of Brunei's language-in-education policy?

• The use of local languages is encouraged in schools.

• The use of local languages in education is legally prohibited.

• All instruction is conducted in Brunei Malay.

• Brunei Malay is the primary written language for literacy.

What is the official language of Cambodia as established by the Constitution?

• French

• Khmer

• Vietnamese

• Cham

In which sectors has Cambodia implemented bilingual education programs?

• Formal and nonformal education

• Only formal education

• Secondary and higher education

• Urban private schools

Which languages are used as media of instruction in Cambodian bilingual education projects?

• Khmer, Chinese, and Vietnamese

• Khmer and English

• Khmer and indigenous languages like Brao and Bunong

• Khmer and Cham

How many languages are estimated to be spoken in Indonesia?

• 120

• 350

• 742

• 850

What does Indonesia's Law No. 20 of 2003 allow concerning the use of mother tongues in education?

• They must be used in all grades.

• They can be used in early education when needed.

• They are not allowed in formal education.

• They are used only for elective subjects in high school.

What role do local communities play in developing educational content in Indonesia?

• They have no involvement.

• They are responsible for all curriculum design.

• They contribute to local content curricula using local languages.

• They manage the funding for language development programs.

What is the official language of Lao PDR?

• Lao

• Khmu

• Thai

• Hmong