Anatomy and Physiology Review

How are anatomy and physiology related?

• They are completely independent studies.

• Structure influences function, and function influences structure.

• Anatomy focuses on cells, while physiology focuses on tissues.

• Physiology is a prerequisite for anatomy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

What is the standard reference position for describing the body?

• Sitting with arms crossed

• Lying flat on the back

• Standing upright with palms facing forward

• Kneeling with hands on the ground

What does the term "superior" mean in anatomy?

• Toward the back

• Toward the head

• Toward the feet

• Closer to the midline

Which directional term describes a body part closer to the midline?

• Lateral

• Medial

• Anterior

• Posterior

Which plane divides the body into left and right sections?

• Coronal (Frontal) Plane

• Transverse Plane

• Sagittal Plane

• Axial Plane

What region does the "axial" division of the body include?

• Arms and legs

• Head, neck, and trunk

• Chest and abdomen only

• Hands and feet

The brachial region refers to which part of the body?

• Thigh

• Arm

• Chest

• Neck

What is the basic unit of life in the human body?

• Tissues

• Cells

• Organs

• Systems

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which level of organization involves groups of similar cells working together?

• Cellular level

• Tissue level

• Organ level

• System level

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-3

Which of the following is an organ?

• Neuron

• Muscle tissue

• Heart

• Axial region