Mr. Dwyer's Unit 4 Final Review for S1 (24/25)

Which two seventeenth-century Englishmen influenced Enlightenment thinkers?

• Thomas Hobbes and Francis Bacon

• John Locke and Isaac Newton

• William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe

• Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace

What did Enlightenment thinkers believe could lead to a better society?

• Strict religious adherence

• Scientific progress and reason

• Military conquest

• Economic isolation

What was the purpose of the Encyclopedia according to Diderot?

• To entertain the masses

• To change the general way of thinking

• To promote religious teachings

• To support the monarchy

What did Rousseau mean by 'forced to be free'?

• Following the general will leads to liberty

• Complete freedom from government

• Strict adherence to laws

• Economic success

Who was the English writer known for novels about people surviving by their wits?

• John Wesley

• Voltaire

• Henry Fielding

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

What role did coffeehouses play in the spread of Enlightenment ideas?

• They were places for religious worship

• They served as gathering places for idea exchange

• They were centers for political campaigns

• They were used for military planning

What was a notable reform influenced by Methodist societies?

• The abolition of the monarchy

• The abolition of the slave trade

• The establishment of public schools

• The creation of labor unions

What did Haydn refer to as 'liberty' in his musical career?

• Freedom to travel

• Ability to compose operas

• Writing music for public concerts

• Teaching music to students

When was the last time the Estates-General had met before the financial crisis?

• 1614

• 1700

• 1750

• 1789

What was the main issue with the traditional voting system in the Estates-General?

• Each estate had equal votes

• The Third Estate had more votes

• The First and Second Estates could outvote the Third Estate

• The king had the final vote