Exploring Ethical Theories Quiz

Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions to determine their moral value?

• Deontology

• Consequentialism

• Virtue Ethics

• Relativism

Who is most commonly associated with the development of deontological ethics?

• Aristotle

• John Stuart Mill

• Immanuel Kant

• Jeremy Bentham

Which ethical theory emphasises the role of character and virtue in moral philosophy?

• Consequentialism

• Deontology

• Virtue Ethics

• Utilitarianism

According to consequentialism, an action is morally right if:

• It adheres to a set of rules or duties.

• It is performed by a virtuous person.

• It produces the greatest good for the greatest number.

• It aligns with cultural norms.

Which of the following is a key principle of deontological ethics?

• The ends justify the means.

• Moral actions are determined by their outcomes.

• Duty and rules are central to ethical decision-making.

• Personal happiness is the ultimate goal.

Virtue ethics is primarily concerned with:

• The consequences of actions.

• The adherence to moral laws.

• The development of good character traits.

• The maximisation of pleasure.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with virtue ethics?

• John Stuart Mill

• Immanuel Kant

• Aristotle

• Jeremy Bentham

In deontological ethics, which of the following is considered more important than the outcome of an action?

• The intention behind the action

• The happiness it produces

• The cultural acceptance of the action

• The financial cost of the action

Which ethical theory would most likely support the statement "The right action is the one that maximises overall happiness"?

• Deontology

• Virtue Ethics

• Consequentialism

• Ethical Egoism

According to virtue ethics, what is the primary goal of moral education?

• To teach individuals to follow rules

• To develop virtuous character traits

• To maximise pleasure

• To ensure actions have good consequences