What was a major reason for the creation of mining boom towns in the West?

• A) Discovery of gold and silver deposits
• B) Expansion of farming communities
• C) Growth of the railroad industry
• D) Increase in government land grants

What was the Comstock Lode?

• A) A region rich in iron ore
• B) A massive gold and silver deposit in Nevada
• C) A conflict over mining rights
• D) A system of labor laws for miners

What were some challenges miners faced in the West?

• A) Cold temperatures and avalanches
• B) Flooding from underground springs
• C) Toxic gases and poorly supported tunnels
• D) Harsh desert conditions

Which two companies were involved in building the transcontinental railroad?

• A) Union Pacific and Central Pacific
• B) Atlantic Pacific and Southern Pacific
• C) Union Pacific and Western Pacific
• D) Northern Pacific and Great Western

What event marked the completion of the transcontinental railroad?

• A) Completion of the railroad in California
• B) The driving of the golden spike at Promontory Point, Utah
• C) The arrival of telegraph lines in the West
• D) The establishment of the Pony Express

What was the primary workforce for the Central Pacific railroad?

• A) Native American laborers
• B) Chinese immigrants
• C) Irish immigrants
• D) Freedmen

What was the purpose of the Pacific Railway Acts?

• A) To encourage western migration
• B) To fund the construction of railroads
• C) To support mining operations
• D) To establish new trade routes

What geographic obstacle did the Central Pacific railroad face?

• A) Great Plains storms
• B) Mississippi River floods
• C) Sierra Nevada mountains
• D) Rocky Mountain terrain

What was a key feature of mining towns?

• A) General stores and saloons
• B) Churches and schools
• C) Theaters and cultural centers
• D) Organized law enforcement

What did mining companies rely on to extract gold and silver?

• A) Hand tools and teamwork
• B) Expensive machinery and large operations
• C) Manual labor and dynamite
• D) Investment in local miners