The Fall of Robespierre - Summer 1794

Why did Robespierre's power and popularity wane?

• Dechristianization of France

• Continuation of the Reign of Terror

• Both

Answer explanation

Robespierre's power and popularity waned due to the dechristianization of France, which alienated many, and the continuation of the Reign of Terror, which created fear and opposition against him. Thus, both factors contributed to his decline.

What did Robespierre establish that turned the cathedral of Notre Dame into a Temple of Reason?

• The Cult of the Supreme Being

• The Reign of Terror

Answer explanation

Robespierre established the Cult of the Supreme Being, which aimed to replace Christianity with a new civic religion, leading to the transformation of Notre Dame into a Temple of Reason.

Robespierre's new national religion was based on his vision of a ______ faith.

• Deist

• Catholic

Answer explanation

Robespierre's new national religion, known as the Cult of the Supreme Being, was based on Deism, which emphasizes reason and the observation of the natural world, rather than traditional religious doctrines.

Robespierre's establishment of the Cult of the Supreme Being was seen as an attempt to set himself as a ______.

• Deity

• Leader

Answer explanation

Robespierre's Cult of the Supreme Being aimed to elevate him to a divine status, positioning himself as a 'Deity' rather than a mere political leader, reflecting his desire for religious authority and control.

In which year did Robespierre arrest and execute Danton?

• 1792

• 1794

Answer explanation

Robespierre arrested and executed Danton in 1794 during the Reign of Terror, marking a significant turning point in the French Revolution. The year 1792 is incorrect as Danton was still active then.

In July 1794, Robespierre spoke before the National Convention about the need for one more major ____.

• meeting

• purge

Answer explanation

In July 1794, Robespierre emphasized the need for a final major purge to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution, reflecting the ongoing political violence of the time. Thus, 'purge' is the correct choice.

During the Thermidorian Reaction, which club was closed?

• Jacobin club

• Cordeliers club

Answer explanation

During the Thermidorian Reaction, the Jacobin club was closed as part of the backlash against radicalism. This marked a significant shift in the political landscape of the French Revolution, diminishing the influence of the Jacobins.

The Directory established in 1795 consisted of how many people?

• 5

• 6

Answer explanation

The Directory, established in 1795 during the French Revolution, consisted of 5 members. This governing body replaced the National Convention and aimed to provide stability after the radical phase of the Revolution.

The conservative reaction to the Terror included the closure of which club?

• Cordeliers

• Jacobin

Answer explanation

The conservative reaction to the Terror led to the closure of the Jacobin club, which was seen as a radical group. This action was part of a broader effort to suppress revolutionary fervor and restore order.

The economic restrictions during the Thermidorian Reaction were ________.

• increased

• repealed

Answer explanation

During the Thermidorian Reaction, the economic restrictions that had been imposed earlier were repealed. This marked a shift towards more liberal economic policies, contrasting with the previous strict controls.