Essentials of Ladies' Garment Design

What are the basic techniques used in pattern making?

• Color theory and design principles

• The basic techniques used in pattern making are flat pattern making, draping, and drafting.

• Sewing techniques and fabric types

• Textile history and fabric care

How does the choice of fabric affect garment design?

• The choice of fabric only affects the color of a garment.

• The choice of fabric affects the drape, texture, fit, and visual appeal of a garment.

• Fabric choice has no impact on the garment's durability.

• The type of fabric determines the price but not the design.

What are the key components of operating a sewing machine?

• sewing machine oil

• measuring tape

• Key components of operating a sewing machine include power switch, foot pedal, needle, presser foot, bobbin, thread tension dial, stitch selector, and feed dogs.

• fabric scissors

What principles should be followed for proper garment fitting?

• Choosing random sizes

• Focusing solely on color

• Ignoring fabric type

• Accurate measurements, style consideration, ease of movement, symmetry, and personal adjustments.

How can you design garments that flatter different body types?

• Use only one style for all body types.

• Design garments that enhance body shape proportions and use styles that flatter specific body types.

• Ignore body shape and design for comfort only.

• Focus solely on current fashion trends.

What are some common finishing techniques used in garment construction?

• Ironing and pressing

• Common finishing techniques include serging, hemming, binding, and topstitching.

• Pattern drafting

• Fabric dyeing

What is the importance of seam allowances in pattern making?

• Seam allowances are used to determine fabric color.

• Seam allowances are only necessary for decorative purposes.

• Seam allowances are important for proper fit, adjustments, and durability in garment construction.

• Seam allowances are irrelevant in modern garment making.

How do different fabric properties influence garment drape?

• Drape is solely determined by the garment's design.

• Fabric color has no effect on drape.

• Only synthetic fabrics can drape well.

• Fabric properties like weight, stiffness, and texture influence garment drape by affecting how the fabric falls, flows, and maintains shape.

What safety precautions should be taken when using a sewing machine?

• Sew with both hands on the fabric

• Ignore the threading instructions

• Use the machine in a dark room

• Keep fingers away from the needle, use in a well-lit area, ensure proper threading, avoid sewing over pins, unplug when not in use, and keep workspace clear.

What adjustments can be made to improve garment fit?

• Adjust sleeve length, waistline, bust/hip measurements, shoulder width, and seam adjustments.

• Increase garment length

• Add decorative elements

• Change fabric color