Unit 5 Review

What was a key economic reason for European nations to establish colonies in Africa during the late 19th century?

• salt and uranium

• land for agriculture

• valuable minerals and gems

• exotic wildlife

How did the steamship contribute to the growth of European colonial empires?

• By lowering the cost of coal.

• By enhancing navigation of inland rivers.

• By eliminating the need for land routes.

• By boosting the popularity of sea voyages.

How did the telegraph contribute to the expansion of European empires?

• by improving the quality of life for indigenous peoples

• by facilitating the extraction of natural resources

• by enabling the management of far-flung territories

• by spreading technological advancements globally

Which factor is NOT an effect of imperialism in a country?

• the use of different languages

• increased religious diversity within an empire

• global population exchanges

• the concentration of populations in cities

What event in 1857 prompted the British Crown to assume direct control over India?

• the Opium War

• the Sepoy Rebellion

• the Battle of Plassey

• the Anglo-Maratha War

When a nation seeks to increase its influence and resources by taking over another nation, it is practicing

• imperialism.

• socialism.

• nationalism.

• feudalism.

What was a primary motivation for European powers to establish colonies in Africa during the 19th century?

• To spread democratic ideals among native populations.

• To respect and preserve indigenous cultures and traditions.

• To secure access to valuable natural resources and markets.

• To reduce the need for large military forces in Europe.

Which event aimed at partitioning Africa among European powers?

• Treaty of Paris.

• Balfour Declaration.

• Berlin Conference.

• Treaty of Versailles.

The belief in the superiority of technologically advanced societies over those that are not is most closely linked to which ideology?

• Marxism

• Mercantilism

• Social Darwinism

• Democratic republicanism

Which canal expanded the Middle East’s trade access to the Mediterranean?

• Panama Canal

• Grand Canal

• Erie Canal

• Suez Canal