Values, Norms, & Attitudes Concept Check

Match the concepts to their definitions:

• Norms

• Abstract principles or ideals that guide human behavior. They represent what individuals or societies consider important and meaningful.

• Values

• Individual evaluations or beliefs about a person, thing, or idea, which are often shaped by societal expectations. They represent how someone feels or thinks about a behaviour or a situation.

• Attitudes

• The socially accepted behaviours or rules that are expected within a society or group.

Which of the following statements apply to values?

• They are broad, general, and often deeply held.

• They reflect how people respond to the norms and values in their society.

• They are flexible, personal, and may be positive or negative.

• They are concrete, specific, and behavioural.

• They can be cultural, personal, or societal.

Which of the following statements apply to norms?

• They are broad, general, and often deeply held.

• They guide how people should behave in different situations.

• They are flexible, personal, and may be positive or negative.

• They are concrete, specific, and behavioural.

• They can be cultural, personal, or societal.

Which of the following statements apply to attitudes?

• They reflect how people respond to the norms and values in their society.

• They guide how people should behave in different situations.

• They are flexible, personal, and may be positive or negative.

• They are concrete, specific, and behavioural.

• They can be cultural, personal, or societal.

Match the following

• Norms

• Equality, respect, freedom, justice, and honesty.

• Attitudes

• Viewing charitable organizations as either effective or ineffective.

• Values

• Saying "please" and "thank you", dressing formally for a job interview, or helping others in need.

A value system focused on promoting the welfare and dignity of all humans, often emphasizing compassion, empathy, and the importance of helping others in need. It encourages actions that alleviate suffering and address inequalities.

• Humanitarianism

• Materialism

• Individualism

• Generalized Reciprocity

• Justice

A value system that places high importance on possessions and physical wealth as indicators of success or happiness. It often emphasizes the acquisition of goods and financial resources over spiritual or intrinsic fulfilment.

• Humanitarianism

• Materialism

• Individualism

• Generalized Reciprocity

• Justice

A value system or ideology that prioritizes the autonomy and personal achievements of the individual over collective goals or group affiliations. It emphasizes self-reliance, personal freedom, and the right to self-determination.

• Humanitarianism

• Materialism

• Individualism

• Generalized Reciprocity

• Social Responsibility

A norm of exchange where individuals provide goods or services to others without expecting an immediate or exact return, based on the belief that the favour will be repaid in the future, either directly or indirectly. It fosters long-term relationships and trust within a community.

• Justice

• Materialism

• Individualism

• Generalized Reciprocity

• Social Responsibility

A social norm that emphasizes the application of fairness, equality, and impartiality in interactions and decision-making. It requires treating individuals equitably and ensuring that rewards and punishments are distributed based on merit or need.

• Justice

• Materialism

• Individualism

• Generalized Reciprocity

• Social Responsibility