Approaches to Research in Psychology Quiz

Which research method involves observing behavior in its natural setting?

• Case Study

• Survey

• Naturalistic Observation

• Archival Research

What is a major limitation of case studies?

• They require a large sample size.

• They are too expensive to conduct.

• They cannot provide in-depth information.

• They are difficult to generalize to the larger population.

Which research method allows researchers to collect data from large samples easily?

• Case Study

• Naturalistic Observation

• Survey

• Longitudinal Research

What is a potential problem with survey data?

• It is always accurate.

• It requires a small sample size.

• It is difficult to administer.

• Participants may not provide honest responses.

Which research method involves using existing records to answer research questions?

• Archival Research

• Survey

• Naturalistic Observation

• Case Study

What is a key advantage of naturalistic observation?

• High ecological validity

• Easy to control

• Quick to set up

• Low cost

What is a major downside of naturalistic observation?

• It provides limited information.

• It is too controlled.

• It is difficult to set up and control.

• It is not valid.

What is the main goal of longitudinal research?

• To collect data from large samples

• To study changes over time

• To observe behavior in a natural setting

• To compare different age groups at one time

What is a potential issue with longitudinal studies?

• They provide limited data.

• They have high attrition rates.

• They are too short.

• They are inexpensive.

Which research method is best for establishing cause-and-effect relationships?

• Naturalistic Observation

• Survey

• Case Study

• Experimental Research