Unit 5 Chapter Review

The solid layer that is somewhat flexible in the upper mantle that is located just below the lithosphere; lithospheric plates "float" and move on this layer.

• outer core

• asthenosphere

• Inner core

• crust

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

The Earth is divided into different layers based on various physical properties. Which layer is a hot, thick layer where convection occurs?

• crust

• inner core

• outer core

• mantle

Which of the following statements describe the pressure from one layer to the next?

• Pressure increases as the weight of the layers above increases.

• Pressure increases with depth in the Earth, but it only applies to the mantle.

• Pressure between layers remains constant regardless of depth or material composition.

• Pressure decreases as you go deeper into the Earth, because the weight of the layers above becomes less significant.

Which layer heats the material in the mantle to form a convection current?

• crust

• core

• lithosphere

• mantle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

The Earth is divided into different layers based on various physical properties. Which layer is a thin, rigid outermost layer that we live on?

• crust

• inner core

• outer core

• Mantle

Which of the following statements accurately describes a convection current?

• Heat is transferred through direct contact between the core and the crust.

• Less dense, hot magma rises to the surface and denser cooler magma sinks.

• More dense, hot magma rises to the surface and less dense cooler magma sinks.

• Convection currents can only occur in solids, as they require rigid structures to transfer heat.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Metamorphic rock most often forms from sedimentary rock. Which of the following would be needed for this to happen?

• heat and pressure

• melting

• erosion and deposition

• weathering

Granite is a sturdy rock used for countertops. It forms from slowly cooling magma. What type of rock is granite?

• Igneous rock

• Sedimentary rock

• Metamorphic rock

Molten rock that is inside the Earth is called ________, but molten rock that erupts onto the Earth’s surface is called ________.

• magma/lava
• lava/magma

Which type of rock is formed from particles of other rocks that are deposited in layers and compacted and cemented together?

• Igneous rock

• Sedimentary rock

• Metamorphic rock