Arrival of the Spaniards in the Philippines

What is colonization?

• Trade between nations

• The conquest of weaker countries by more powerful ones

• The peaceful coexistence of different cultures

• A war between two neighboring nations

Which European explorer is credited with leading the first circumnavigation of the world?

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Bartolomeu Dias

What were Spain and Portugal competing for during the Age of Exploration?

• Religious influence in Europe

• Control over the trade routes to the East

• Colonization of Africa

• Gold mines in South America

What invention helped sailors navigate during long sea voyages?

• Telescope

• Compass

• Microscope

• Thermometer

What treaty divided the 'New World' between Spain and Portugal?

• Treaty of Versailles

• Treaty of Tordesillas

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Lisbon

What was the primary reason Spain funded Magellan's expedition?

• To convert the entire world to Christianity

• To find a western route to the Spice Islands

• To compete with England in colonization

• To discover America

Where did Magellan's expedition first land in the Philippines?

• Cebu

• Mactan

• Limasawa

• Homonhon

Who led the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines?

• Rajah Humabon

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Father Pedro de Valderama

• Sebastian del Cano

What was Rajah Humabon's Christian name after his baptism?

• Juan

• Carlos

• Felipe

• Miguel

What religious artifact was given to Hara Amihan (Queen Juana) during her baptism?

• A crucifix

• A Santo Niño

• A rosary

• A Bible