Industrialization and Reform

What was one of the main reasons people moved west in the United States during the late 19th century?

• To escape the cold weather

• To participate in agriculture’s golden age

• To find gold in California

• To join the military

By 1920, what percentage of Americans lived in cities?

• 20%

• 38%

• 50%

• 68%

Which city was highlighted as a leader in urban growth during the late 19th century?

• Chicago

• Boston

• San Francisco

• New York

What was a significant impact of industrialization on American cities?

• Decrease in population

• Increase in agricultural jobs

• Growth of urbanization and job opportunities

• Return to rural living

What was one of the main groups of immigrants that came to the United States in the late 19th century?

• Scandinavians

• Australians

• South Africans

• Native Americans

How did the Irish immigrants typically adapt to life in America?

• They mostly became farmers again

• They primarily settled in rural areas

• They often took low-wage, unskilled labor jobs in cities

• They returned to Ireland after a few years

What was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

• A law encouraging Chinese immigration

• A law that banned Chinese immigrants from entering the U.S.

• A law that provided citizenship to Chinese immigrants

• A law that allowed Chinese immigrants to work in agriculture

Which of the following statements best describes the living conditions in tenements during the late 19th century?

• They were spacious and well-ventilated

• They were often overcrowded and unsanitary

• They were luxurious and comfortable

• They were only occupied by wealthy families

How did transportation advancements affect urban living in America?

• They made cities less crowded

• They allowed for residential segregation

• They eliminated the need for public transport

• They decreased the distance between rich and poor

What was one response to the visible economic inequality in growing cities?

• The establishment of more factories

• The creation of suburbs

• The promotion of rural living

• The closure of urban schools