Sample Z Test Confidence Intervals

A __________ gives an interval of plausible values for the _____________. 

• confidence interval, statistic

• point estimate, parameter

• point estimate, statistic

• confidence interval, parameter

A sample of 30 women finds the mean height to be 62.3 in and the standard deviation to be 1.5 in. Find the margin of error of women's heights with a 95% CL.

• 699

• 0.56

• 0.537

• 19.325

A sample of 20 cupcakes found the interval for calories to be (150, 350). Which is the correct interpretation of the 95% confidence interval?

• We are 95% confident that the true mean calorie content can be found with a sample of 150 to 350 cupcakes.

• We are 95% confident that the true mean calorie content in cupcakes is between 150 and 350 calories.

• We are 95% confident that a sample of 20 cupcakes will find 250 calories per cupcake.

• None of these are correct.

In a crash test of 15 troopers, collision repair costs are found to have a distribution that is approximately normal, with a mean of $1800 and a standard deviation of $950. Construct a 99% confidence interval for the repair cost. 

• (1070, 2530)

• (1273, 2326)

• (1799, 1801)

• None of these.

A large city newspaper periodically reports the mean cost of dinner for two people at restaurants in the city. The newspaper staff will collect data from a random sample of restaurants in the city and estimate the mean price using a 90 percent confidence interval. In past years, the standard deviation has always been very close to $35. Assuming that the population standard deviation is $35, which of the following is the minimum sample size needed to obtain a margin of error of no more than $5 ?

• 90

• 112

• 133

• 147

• 195

A school administrator is interested in estimating the proportion of students in the district who participate in community service activities. From a random sample of 100 students in the district, the administrator will construct a 99 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all district students who participate in community service activities. Which of the following statements must be true?

• The population proportion will be in the confidence interval.

• The probability that the confidence interval will include the population proportion is 0.99.

• The probability that the confidence interval will include the sample proportion is 0.99.

• The population proportion and the sample proportion will be equal

• The probability that the population proportion and the sample proportion will be equal is 0.99.

A 90% confidence interval for the mean speed driven by cars on Due West Road is given by (21, 45). What was the sample mean of this study?

• 12

• 24

• 33

• None of these.

A 90% confidence interval for the mean speed driven by cars on Due West Road is given by (21, 45). What was the margin of error of this interval?

• 12

• 24

• 33

• None of these.

A 90% confidence interval for the average salary of all CEOs in the electronics industry was constructed using the results of a random survey of 45 CEOs. The interval was $139,048 to $154,144. Give the interpretation of the interval.

• 90% of the sampled CEOs have salaries that fell in the interval $139,048 to $154,144

• We are 90% confident that the mean salary of all CEOs in the electronics industry falls in the interval $139,048 to $154,144.

• There is a 90% chance that CEOs in the electronics industry have salaries that fall between $139,048 to $154,144

• We are 90% confident that the mean salary of the sampled CEOs falls in the interval $139,048 to $154,144.

A local bank needs information concerning the savings account balances of its customers. A random sample of 13 accounts was checked. The mean balance was $686.75 with a sample standard deviation of $256.20. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true mean.

• ($513.14, $860.36)

• ($525.59, $847.91) 

• ($533.27, $840.23)

• ($531.92, $841.58)