What is a difference between lymph and blood?

Lymph has interstitial fluid and blood has plasma

Lymph has a pump and Blood has no pump

Lymphs have all blood cells and Blood has only white blood cells

What is the Thymus Gland?

Lymphatic organ located in the upper mediastinum between the lungs

Masses of lymph tissues in the throat

What are neutrophils?

Travel to the infected area and ingest bacteria

Masses of lymph tissue in the throat

What is an important function of the spleen?

Drainage system to transfer needed protein

An immune response that occurs in the human body is shown above. This activity helps to do which of the following?

Provide protection against a specific pathogen

Produce antibiotics to control disease

Provide protection against all types of pathogens

Eliminate harmful gene alterations

After an initial infection, B-cells recognize the measles virus. How is this helpful in human immune response?

The B-cells produce antibodies more quickly if the measles virus is encountered again.

The B-cells use this recognition to defend the body against other pathogens, such as bacteria.

The B-cells more quickly recognize and respond to any other virus that invades the body.

The B-cells transfer this recognition to T-cells, which will then devour the viruses.

White blood cells are an important part of the human immune response. Two types of white blood cells, neutrophils and macrophages, act as phagocytes. Phagocytes perform which of the following functions in the human body?

They engulf and destroy bacteria

They bind to antigens and develop into plasma cells

They form a barrier against pathogens.

White blood cells are an important part of the human immune response. Two types of white blood cells, neutrophils and macrophages, act as phagocytes. Phagocytes perform which of the following functions in the human body?

They engulf and destroy bacteria.

They bind to antigens and develop into plasma cells.

They form a barrier against pathogens.

Destroy foreign pathogens marked by antibodies

Act as markers to identify pathogens for B-lymphocytes to destroy

Create antibodies to mark pathogens

Act as markers for T-cells to identify foreign particles

What is the role of antibodies in the immune system?

To mark pathogens that need to be destroyed by T-cells

To safeguard the body against being destroyed by its own immune system

To bind to B-cells, helping them in their support of T-cells

What are memory T Cells?

They help the immune system respond quicker if the same pathogen enters the body again

Which of the following is/are true about antibody structure?

They are made of four polypeptides

The variable region is recognised by phagocytes

The constant region is where the antigen binds

The heavy chains only contain constant regions

Which of the following is/are true of antibody production?

Activated T helper cells activate B cells so they clone by mitosis

Activated T helper cells activate macrophages so they clone by mitosis

Plasma cells remain in the blood for years and clone faster if reinfected at a later date

Memory cells produce and secrete specific antibodies into the blood to destroy the pathogen

Which of the following is/are functions of antibodies?

Neutralising toxins produced by pathogens

Marking pathogens for faster phagocytosis

Preventing viruses from attaching to host cells

are formed in the thymus gland.

An example of the humoral response would be

the production of antibodies in response to a pathogen.

blood complement proteins lysing bacteria.

interferon being released in response to a viral infection.

Which of the following are the function of lymph node?

Stores lymphocyte and macrophages

What is the function of the lymphatic system?

Drains tissue fluids, waste products & flights against infection.

Yr 12 Biology - Adaptive Immunity

12th Grade

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45 Qs

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Richard Badergeorgievski

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Creates antibodies

T-Lymphocytes

Lymphocytes

B-Lymphocytes

Leukocytes

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Yr 12 Biology - Adaptive Immunity

45 questions

Which type of cells listed below have antibodies on their cell surface?

How many antigen-binding sites does immunoglobulin Gamma have?

Which of the following types of pathogens are cytotoxic T cells best at destroying?

Specialized proteins that attach to specific antigens

Develops throughout your life and improves as you are exposed to disease

Foreign substances that invade the body

Creates antibodies

Lymphocytes that travel to the thymus gland to mature

Cells that chew up invading organisms

Phagocytes that primarily attack bacteria

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