Quiz about AP Environmental Science Unit 7 Air Pollution

Question 1

An example of several minerals that are formed in long, thin fibers

Accepted Answer

Asbestos

Answer

Smog

Answer

Radon

Answer

VOCs

Question 2

Radon gas is most harmful to which part of the body?

Accepted Answer

Lungs

Answer

Eyes

Answer

Heart

Answer

Kidneys

Question 3

Which of the following substances is an colorless, odorless, tasteless, radioactive gas?

Accepted Answer

radon

Answer

carbon monoxide

Answer

ozone

Answer

asbestos

Question 4

CO can cause people to become drowsy and suffocate  when it binds to...

Accepted Answer

hemoglobin.

Answer

white blood cells.

Answer

alveolar receptors.

Answer

retinal glial cells.

Question 5

Hydrocarbons such as gasoline, solvents, paints, finger nail polish & thinners that vaporize easily.

Accepted Answer

VOC's

Answer

Sulfur Oxides

Answer

Nitrogen Oxides

Answer

Mercury

Question 6

VOC used in the manufacturing of furniture and building materials

Accepted Answer

Formaldehyde

Answer

Kerosene

Answer

Carbon Monoxide

Answer

Radon

Question 7

Emitted from most manufactured building materials and furniture

Accepted Answer

Formaldehyde

Answer

Asbestos

Answer

Radon

Answer

Lead

Answer

Carbon Monoxide

Question 8

Carbon monoxide

Accepted Answer

is produced by incomplete combustion

Answer

increases lung cancer rates

Answer

leads to the formation of photochemical smog

Answer

is most problematic in rural areas

Question 9

The primary source of radon is

Accepted Answer

rocks and soils

Answer

electronics

Answer

indoor fires

Answer

household chemical fumes

Question 10

Mine site drainage can often cause this:

Accepted Answer

Acidic runoff

Answer

Cultural eutrophication

Answer

Land subsidence

Answer

Saltwater intrusion

Question 11

Name a gas which enters a catalytic converter.

Accepted Answer

Carbon Monoxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Hexane

Answer

Nitrogen Monoxide

Question 12

Name a gas which exits a catalytic converter.

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Hexane

Answer

Octane

Answer

Helium

Question 13

Catalytic converters reduce what pairs of pollutants in car exhaust?

Accepted Answer

carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons

Answer

methane and particulates

Answer

lead and mercury

Answer

carbon dioxide and particulates

Answer

carbon dioxide and ozone

Question 14

Fuel cell vehicles...

Accepted Answer

use hydrogen to generate electricity to run the motor

Answer

run on internal combustion and battery backup

Answer

convert waste oil into ethanol

Answer

create energy with a flow of electrons through silicon

Question 15

Air pollution is _________________________

Accepted Answer

the addition of any substance that has harmful or toxic effects to air

Answer

the addition of any good substance that benefits air

Answer

a chemical reaction

Question 16

The pattern of air during thermal inversion is

Accepted Answer

cold- warm- cold

Answer

warm- cold- warm

Answer

there is no pattern, it is only cold

Question 17

The Clean Air Act is federal law that regulates levels of air pollution produced from

Accepted Answer

Transportation, factories, power plants, and private homes

Answer

Transportation and factories

Answer

Private homes only

Answer

Power plants only

Question 18

How does air pollution move during thermal inversion?

Accepted Answer

Thermal inversion makes pollution very still

Answer

Pollution travels very fast in cold air

Answer

There is no pollution during thermal inversion

Question 19

A historical event during which smog killed many citizen and made thousands sick...

Accepted Answer

London Smog

Answer

Exxon Valdez

Answer

China Smog

Question 20

A common air pollutant that is very dangerous because you cannot see it or smell it

Accepted Answer

Carbon Monoxide

Answer

Sulfur Monoxide

Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Nitrogen Oxide

Question 21

Smog is formed when nitrogen oxide mixes with...

Accepted Answer

Sunlight

Answer

Water

Answer

Coal

Answer

Other gases

Question 22

Dust and ash are examples of

Accepted Answer

Particulates

Answer

Gases

Answer

PPM

Question 23

Acid Rain has multiple negative effects on the environment, but what does it do that effects our clean air?

Accepted Answer

Kills plants

Answer

Creates erosion

Answer

Melts Statues

Answer

Harm animals

Question 24

What part of the United States gets the most acid rain?

Accepted Answer

Northeast

Answer

West Coast

Answer

Georgia

Answer

Miami

Question 25

Define electric vehicle

Accepted Answer

a vehicle which uses one or more electric motors for propulsion

Answer

the discharge of gas

Answer

a vehicle using two different forms of power such as an electric motor and internal combustion engine

Question 26

Define alternative fuel vehicle

Accepted Answer

a vehicle that runs on substances other than conventional gas

Answer

energy from a source that is not depleted when used such as wind or solar power

Answer

a vehicle that uses gasoline to power an internal combustion engine

Question 27

Define conventional vehicle

Accepted Answer

a vehicle that uses gasoline to power an internal combustion engine

Answer

the discharge of gas

Answer

a vehicle which uses one or more electric motors for propulsion

Question 28

Changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere that may produce acid rain are most closely associated with

Accepted Answer

industrial smoke stack emissions

Answer

insects that excrete acids

Answer

runoff from acidic soils

Answer

flocks of migrating birds

Question 29

In lakes that are exposed to acid rain, fish populations are declining. This is primarily due to changes in which lake condition?

Accepted Answer

pH

Answer

size

Answer

temperature

Answer

location

Question 30

Sulfur and nitrogen oxide release into the atmosphere is most responsible for

Accepted Answer

acid precipitation

Answer

ozone depletion

Answer

global warming

Answer

eutrophication

Question 31

Acid rain can damage

Accepted Answer

All options are correct

Answer

Drinking water sources

Answer

Aquatic life

Answer

Architecture/buildings

Question 32

Which of the following is not a cause of acid rain?

Accepted Answer

electric cars

Answer

Volcanic Eruptions

Answer

Burning of fossil fuels

Answer

combustion engins

Question 33

What human activity is the primary source of acid rain?

Accepted Answer

coal power plants

Answer

cars

Answer

deforestation

Answer

volcanoes

Question 34

Which of these contributes to acid rain?

Accepted Answer

SO2

Answer

HCl

Answer

NaOH

Answer

CaO

Question 35

Which of the following gases are naturally occurring and cause acid rain?

Accepted Answer

CO2

Answer

NO3

Answer

SO3

Question 36

Acid rain has a pH <

Accepted Answer

5

Answer

6

Answer

7

Answer

8

Question 37

Which of the following are examples of a secondary pollutant?

Accepted Answer

Acid rain and Ozone

Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Nitrogen Oxides

Answer

All of the above

Question 38

What do you call the process of drilling and injecting fluid into a ground at a high pressure in order to break or fracture the shale rocks to release natural gas inside?

Accepted Answer

Fracking

Answer

Drilling

Answer

Perforation

Answer

Sedimentation

Question 39

What is the other term for cracks in rocks?

Accepted Answer

fissures

Answer

erosion

Answer

weathered rocks

Answer

sediments

Question 40

What environmental problem is associated with extracting natural gas?

Accepted Answer

groundwater contamination

Answer

eutrophication

Answer

denitrification

Answer

desertification

Question 41

Small particles (solid or liquid) suspended in the atmosphere that can reflect or absorb sunlight (depending on their composition) are called ___.

Accepted Answer

aerosols

Answer

pollution

Answer

smog

Answer

condensation nuclei

Question 42

If an aerosol reflects sunlight, it can ___ the planet.

Accepted Answer

cool

Answer

warm

Answer

insulate

Answer

protect

Question 43

All of the following are examples of renewable resources except _____.

Accepted Answer

natural gas

Answer

hydroelectric

Answer

photovoltaic

Answer

wind turbines

Question 44

Acid mine drainage is the result of

Accepted Answer

toxins in tailings leaching into the soil

Answer

ash and air debris creating acid rain

Answer

boulders and debris blocking the flow of rivers/streams

Answer

minerals from mining being left behind creating pollution

Question 45

The two secondary pollutants associated with photochemical smog that cause both eye irritation and potential lung damage are:

Accepted Answer

Ozone and PAN's

Answer

Ozone

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

PANs

Question 46

What are four characteristics of urban areas with high levels of photochemical smog?

Accepted Answer

Located in a basin or surrounded by mountains, calm winds, dry weather, sunny, many industries and vehicles

Answer

Calm winds, dry weather, sunny, many industries and vehicles

Answer

High winds, wet weather, cloudy, many industries and vehicles

Answer

Located in a basin or surrounded by mountains

Answer

All of the above

Question 47

What is a layer of cooler air that is trapped by a layer of warmer air above it?

Accepted Answer

temperature inversion

Answer

conduction

Answer

convection

Answer

radiation

Question 48

Results from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides combining with moisture in the atmosphere

Accepted Answer

acid precipitation

Answer

air pollution

Answer

particulate matter m

Answer

photochemical smog

Question 49

Mixture of dust, acids, and other chemicals that can be harmful to health

Accepted Answer

particulate matter

Answer

acid precipitation

Answer

air pollution

Answer

photochemical smog

Question 50

Interaction between sunlight and chemicals in the air

Accepted Answer

photochemical smog

Answer

acid precipitation

Answer

air pollution

Answer

particulate matter

Question 51

Type of water pollution which comes from a one source.

Accepted Answer

Point-source pollution

Answer

Nonpoint source pollution

Answer

both of them

Question 52

Which of the following correctly pairs a greenhouse gas with its main human source?

Accepted Answer

Nitrous oxide and agricultural practices

Answer

Methane and vehicular emissions

Answer

Chlorofluorocarbons and combustion of coal

Answer

Carbon dioxide and solid waste from homes

Question 53

The installation of air filters in coal power plants would most likely remove which of the following:

Accepted Answer

Particulate matter

Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Sulfur dioxide

Answer

Nitrogen oxides

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