What would cause a decrease in particle movement?

increase in space between atoms

How are the particles moving in liquids?

moving past one another with great speed

The particles in a liquid are usually

closer together and lower in energy than those in a gas.

closer together and lower in energy than those in a solid.

farther apart and higher in energy than those in a gas.

farther apart and lower in energy than those in a solid.

The average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance ____.

is directly proportional to the temperature of the substance

is not affected by the temperature of the substance

increases as the temperature of the substance is lowered

is equal to the total energy absorbed by the substance

What causes gas pressure in a container such as a helium balloon?

the simultaneous collisions of fast-moving particles in the container

the vacuum maintained in the container

atmospheric pressure acting on the outside walls of the container

Liquids with weak intermolecular forces

contain a lot of kinetic energy

Which is an example of gas diffusion?

the odor of perfume spreading throughout a room

a cylinder of oxygen stored under high pressure

Which is an example of effusion?

air slowly escaping from a pinhole in a tire

the aroma of a cooling pie spreading across a room

helium dispersing into a room after a balloon pops

oxygen and gasoline fumes mixing in an automobile carburetor

During boiling, the temperature of a liquid

approaches water's boiling point.

If the rate of melting equals the rate of freezing...

the system is working towards equilibrium

At its triple point, water can

exist in equilibrium in three different phases.

have only three pressure values.

What phase change(s) may occur at pressures below 4.58 mmHg?

all phase changes are possible at these pressures

A Molecular Approach to Chemistry

Authored by Charles Martinez

Chemistry

9th Grade - University

NGSS covered

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48 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The kinetic-molecular theory explains the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of the energy of the particles and

gravitational forces.

the forces that act between the particles.

diffusion

mass of the particles

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, particles of matter

are in constant motion.

have different shapes.

have different colors.

are always fluid

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The particles of a real gas

attract and repel each other

are involved in elastic collisions

travel in a straight line

do not loose energy after collisions

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the kinetic theory?

There is no attraction between particles of a gas.

Only particles of matter in the gaseous state are in constant motion.

The particles of a gas collide with each other and with other objects.

All of the statements are true.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

According to the kinetic theory, collisions between molecules in a gas ____.

are perfectly elastic

are inelastic

never occur

cause a loss of total kinetic energy

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Which of the following statements is part of the kinetic theory?

The particles of a gas move independently of each other.

The particles in a gas move rapidly.

The particles in a gas are relatively far apart.

All of the other answers

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas

not made of particles.

that conforms to all of the assumptions of the kinetic theory.

whose particles have zero mass.

made of motionless particles.

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A Molecular Approach to Chemistry

The kinetic-molecular theory explains the properties of solids, liquids, and gases in terms of the energy of the particles and

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, particles of matter

The particles of a real gas

Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the kinetic theory?

According to the kinetic theory, collisions between molecules in a gas ____.

Which of the following statements is part of the kinetic theory?

An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas

What is the key element for matter to change states?

What would cause a decrease in particle movement?

As the temperature increases, the ______ increases.

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