Test Prep: American and French Revolutions

What is a revolution?

• A revolution is a dramatic change in a short period - in political, social, or economic structures.

• A revolution is a term used in cooking.
• A revolution refers to a circular motion of an object.
• A revolution is a type of dance.

What is a political revolution?

• A political revolution is a peaceful transition of power.
• A political revolution is a dramatic and rapid change in governance, typically involving the overthrow of a government.

• A political revolution is a social movement without political implications.
• A political revolution is a minor change in government policy.

Leading up to the American Revolution, how had Britain become the dominant global power?

• Britain focused solely on agriculture and ignored trade.
• Britain's power was based on its military conquests in Asia.
• Britain became dominant by forming alliances with France.
• By building a vast empire of resource-rich colonies, enhancing its navy, and establishing strong trade networks.

How did King George III of Britain “oppress” the American colonists?

• King George III oppressed the American colonists through taxation without representation and restrictive laws.
• King George III supported the colonists' independence.
• King George III provided free land to the colonists.
• King George III encouraged trade with other nations.

What was the Colonists’ goal at the beginning of the Revolution?

• To address grievances against British rule, particularly taxation without representation

• To establish a monarchy in the colonies.
• To seek complete independence from all forms of government.
• To form an alliance with France against Spain.

What did the Colonists’ goal become later during the Revolutionary War?

• Maintaining the status quo with British rule.
• Complete independence from Britain.
• Seeking to expand territorial claims in North America.
• Establishing a stronger alliance with Britain.

What caused the new goal to surface and become popular?

• Increased awareness of social issues and social media influence.
• A new scientific discovery unrelated to social issues.
• A sudden change in government policy.
• Publication of "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine

Why did the French come to the aid of the American colonists?

• To spread French culture and language.
• To establish a new colony in America.
• The French came to the aid of the American colonists to weaken Britain and avenge their previous losses.
• To gain control over American trade routes.

What other nation, besides France, assisted the American colonists?

• Russia

• Spain
• Germany
• Italy

What were the major causes of the French Revolution?

• Social inequality, economic hardship (heavy taxes), political discontent

• Technological advancements in agriculture
• Colonial expansion and imperialism
• Religious conflicts and wars