Gases and Partial Pressure

Dalton's Law states...

• that at a constant temperature the volume of a confined ideal gas varies inversely with its pressure.
• that the total pressure exerted by the mixture of non-reactive gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of individual gases
• how gases tend to expand when heated
• that the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the absolute temperature of the gas.

Which equation represents Dalton's Law?

• e=mc2
• PV=nRT
• P1/T1=P2/T2
• Ptotal=P1, P2, P3...

Dalton's law of...

• Partial Pressure
• Thermodynamics
• Ideal Gas
• Physics

Three gases, Ar, N2 and H2 are mixed in a 500L container. Ar has a pressure of 255 torr, N2 has a pressure of 228torr and H2 has pressure of 752torr. What is the total pressure in the container?

• 483torr
• 270torr
• 1235torr

Calculate the partial pressure of H2 at 20oC when the vapor pressure of water is 17.5torr. The total pressure of the gases is 750torr.

• 767.5torr
• 732torr
• 42.86torr

A mixture of hydrogen, nitrogen, and water vapor has a total pressure of 864 mmHg. The partial pressure of hydrogen is 220 mmHg and that of nitrogen is 410 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of water vapor?

• 234 mmHg
• 1.37 mmHg
• 2.64 mmHg
• 1, 494 mmHg

A container holds three gases: oxygen, carbon dioxide, and helium. The partial pressures of the three gases are 2.00 atm, 3.00 atm, and 4.00 atm, respectively. What is the total pressure inside the container?

• 2 atm
• 4 atm
• 3 atm
• 9 atm

The partial pressure of gas X is 340 torr. The partial pressure of gas Y is 264 torr. The partial pressure of gas Z is 100 torr. What is the total pressure exerted by the gases in this system? 

• 76 torr
• 440 torr
• 604 torr
• 704 torr

The total pressure of a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen gas is 400.0 kPa. What is the partial pressure of nitrogen if the pressure of oxygen is 150.0 kPa?

• 400.0 kPa

• 550.0 kPa

• 250.0 kPa

• 101.3 kPa

Under what conditions does a real gas behave most like an ideal gas?

• at high temperatures and low pressure
• at high temperatures and high pressures
• at low temperatures and low pressure
• at low temperatures and high pressure