Geoscience Pre Test 2025

What is the primary purpose of a scientific model?

• To create artistic representations

• To make observations only

• To develop conceptual understanding of scientific phenomena

• To collect quantitative data exclusively

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Which of the following best describes the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

• Qualitative data is always more accurate than quantitative data

• Quantitative data involves numerical measurements, while qualitative data involves descriptive observations

• Qualitative data can only be collected in a laboratory

• Quantitative data can only be collected outdoors

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-3

When designing a scientific investigation, what is the most important reason to state a hypothesis first?

• To impress other scientists

• To make the experiment longer

• To guide the experimental design and methodology

• To guarantee positive results

Why do scientists primarily use the metric system?

• Because it's easier to remember

• Because it's universally standardized and allows for consistent measurements

• Because it's only used in laboratories

• Because it's older than other measurement systems

What is the key difference between an inference and an observation?

• Observations require special equipment while inferences don't

• Inferences are always more accurate than observations

• Observations are what we detect with our senses, while inferences are explanations based on observations

• Only trained scientists can make inferences

What is the most effective way to organize collected experimental data?

• By creating artistic diagrams

• By memorizing the numbers

• By using organized data tables and graphs

• By writing paragraphs

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

Which statement best describes a scientific claim?

• An opinion about scientific topics

• A statement that answers the research question based on evidence

• A guess about what might happen

• A famous scientist's theory

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

How can scientific results be validated?

• By getting approval from authorities

• Through peer review and experiment replication

• By publishing in any magazine

• By keeping results private

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

What is a crucial component of the engineering design process?

• Using only expensive materials

• Working individually

• Iterative testing and improvement

• Following unchanged original plans

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-3

NGSS.MS-ETS1-4

What should be included in a scientific reasoning statement?

• Personal opinions only

• Connection between evidence and scientific principles

• Unrelated scientific facts

• Only mathematical calculations

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4