DNA to Proteins

Which terms fill in these blanks:

DNA is copied in a process called (1), it also makes mRNA in a process called (2). Then that mRNA codes for a protein by the process of (3)

• 1-Transcription

  2 -Replication

  3 -Translation

• 1 -Replication

  2-Transcription

  3-Translation

• 1-Replication

  2-Translation

  3-Transcription

• 1- Eeny

  2-Meeny

  3-Miny Mo

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Translation is a process that produces

• mRNA

• chromosomes

• proteins

• tRNA

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Letter D represents TRNA. Which of the following explains the function of TRNA

• Brings specific amino acids to the ribosomes

• Brings DNA instruction to the ribosomes in the form of codons

• Acts as an enzyme and replicates DNA

• Brings proteins to the Ribosomes

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

DNA codes for...

• cholesterol

• proteins

• fatty acids

• a sandwich

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

tRNA molecules match the mRNA codons with a(n):

• Codon

• Anti-Codon

• Intron

• Methylated Cap

For translation to begin what amino acid does the ribosome recognize as the start gene on mRNA

• met

• ARG

• LUE

• BYU

When the Ribosome reaches ________________ the process of translation stops

• Stop Codon

• Okazaki Fragment

• Terminator

• taq Polymerase

To complete the chart to right DNA=​ (a)   and TRNA =​ (b)  

• CAT

• CAU

• GAU

• GAT

• CTU

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Using the the codon chart, what amino acids will tRNA bring to the ribosome based on the codons on the following mRNA

• MET-PRO-STOP

• IIE-PRO-TYR

• THR-ARG-SER

• MET-THR-STOP

The DNA sequence ATCAGCGCTGGC is part of a gene. how many amino acids are coded for by this message?

• 4

• 8

• 12

• 20

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1