Georgina is a rock collector. She is looking at some information about two of the rocks she has collected on her travels. The information is as follows: -Rock A formed from small pieces of rock. -Rock B formed from liquid rock in a different place. -Rocks A and B formed at about the same time. Are Rocks A and B the same or different types of rock?

different types because they formed in different ways.

the same type because they both formed from rock material

the same type because they formed at the same time.

different types because they formed in different places.

Hank passes by a building every day on his way to school. He notices that the rock used to build the walls of the building is a different type than the rock used to build the steps. How could energy have played a role in the different rock types forming?

Energy from different sources leads to different types of rock. Energy inside Earth melts rock into liquid rock, but energy from the sun causes rock to weather into small pieces of rock.

Energy causes different types of rock to change in different ways. Energy changes igneous rock into liquid rock and changes sedimentary rock into small pieces of rock.

Energy caused one rock type to form, but not the other. Rock that forms because of energy is a different type of rock than rock that forms without energy.

Energy changes rock on different continents in different ways. Each continent on Earth has different rock that might form liquid rock or small rock pieces when exposed to energy.

Dr. Nomura is a geologist who studies rock formations from the Cretaceous period of Earth’s history. His most recent study compares rocks from rock formations in two different locations. The information from the study is as follows: -Rock A formed from small pieces of rock. -Rock B formed from liquid rock in a different place. -Rocks A and B formed at about the same time in the Cretaceous period. Dr. Nomura wants to write a report to other geologists. Are Rocks A and B the same or different types of rock?

different types because they formed in different ways.

different types because they formed in different places.

the same type because they formed at the same time.

the same type because they both formed from rock material.

A geology student describes a rock sample she is studying in class. The rock sample is igneous rock, but the student wonders if the material that it formed from was part of a sedimentary rock formation millions of years ago. Could this be correct? Could the material for igneous rock come from sedimentary rock?

Yes, if sedimentary rock is moved below Earth’s outer layer and exposed to energy from Earth’s interior, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.

Yes, if sedimentary rock is exposed to energy from the sun at Earth’s surface for a long enough time, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.

No, igneous rock can only form from other igneous rocks. Sedimentary rock cannot change into igneous rock.

No, igneous rock forms under Earth’s outer layer due to energy from Earth’s interior, but sedimentary rock only forms at Earth’s surface.

On the island of Hawaii, Keanu notices that the sand on the beach is black, the same color as the rock formations on the island. Keanu realizes the sand used to be part of the rock formations. How did material from the rock formations turn into sand?

Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces.

Rays from the sun shone down on the rock, and it broke into pieces.

If anything were left out for a long time, it would break into small pieces.

The sand was formed by earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural disasters. These disasters were strong enough to break the rock into small pieces.

On vacation at a lake, Saira’s mom sees an interesting-looking rock formation. Saira just learned about rocks in geology class and tells her mom that the formation is made of gneiss, a type of metamorphic rock. How did this metamorphic rock form?

It was heated and put under pressure.

Rocks don’t form; they stay as they are.

It broke into sediment and then compacted.

Geologists in Egypt and Ethiopia are comparing rock samples from rocks found in the two countries. They are sharing information about the rocks to figure out whether they are the same or different types of rock. The information is as follows: -Rock A formed from small pieces of rock. -Rock B formed from liquid rock in a different place. -Rocks A and B formed at about the same time. Are Rocks A and B the same or different types of rock? The rocks are....

different types because they formed in different ways.

different types because they formed in different places.

the same type because they both formed from rock material.

the same type because they formed at the same time.

Reina is making museum exhibits about two different rock types. How could energy have played a role in the different rock types forming?

Energy from different sources leads to different types of rock. Energy inside Earth melts rock into liquid rock, but energy from the sun causes rock to weather into small pieces.

Energy causes different types of rock to change in different ways. Energy changes igneous rock into liquid rock and changes sedimentary rock into small pieces of rock.

Energy caused one rock type to form, but not the other. Rock that forms because of energy is a different type of rock than rock that forms without energy.

Energy changes rock on different continents in different ways. Each continent on Earth has different rock that might form liquid rock or small rock pieces when exposed to energy.

Geologists have evidence of an igneous rock formation under Earth’s outer layer. Is it possible that material from this rock formation could ever form sedimentary rock on Earth’s surface?

Yes, if igneous rock is moved to Earth’s surface and exposed to energy from the sun, it could weather into small rock pieces that could form sedimentary rock.

No, sedimentary rock can only form out of material from other sedimentary rock. There is no way that sedimentary rock can form from material in igneous rock.

No, sedimentary rock forms at Earth’s surface because energy from the sun causes rock to weather, but igneous rock under Earth’s outer layer is not exposed to energy from the sun.

Yes, energy from Earth’s interior can cause igneous rock to break into small rock pieces that can form sedimentary rock.

Rock Formations

Authored by Lisa Thompson

Science

7th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 1+ times

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25 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Sedimentary rock formations are caused by what processes?

Weathering, Erosion, Compaction, Cementation

Heat, Cooling

Pressure, Heat

Uplift, Subduction(Plate Motion)

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Metamorphic rock formations are caused by what processes?

Weathering, Erosion, Compaction, Cementation

Heat, Cooling

Pressure, Heat

Uplift, Subduction(Plate Motion)

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Can a sedimentary/igneous/metamorphic rock transform into a different rock type?

Yes

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Igneous rock formations are caused by what processes?

Weathering, Erosion, Compaction, Cementation

Heat, Cooling

Pressure, Heat

Uplift, Subduction(Plate Motion)

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Compaction, layers and cementation is best associated with what type of rock?

Igneous

Sedimentary

Metamorphic

Pancake Rocks

Answer explanation

Sedimentary rocks are formed through processes like compaction, layering, and cementation of sediments. These processes are key characteristics that distinguish sedimentary rocks from igneous and metamorphic types.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

True or False: Igneous Rocks form from Sediment

True

False

Answer explanation

False. Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, not from sediment. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediment.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Some rocks take millions of years to form.

True

False

Answer explanation

Some rocks, like sedimentary rocks, can take millions of years to form through processes such as sediment accumulation and compaction. Therefore, the statement is true.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

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Rock Formations

Sedimentary rock formations are caused by what processes?

Metamorphic rock formations are caused by what processes?

Can a sedimentary/igneous/metamorphic rock transform into a different rock type?

Igneous rock formations are caused by what processes?

Compaction, layers and cementation is best associated with what type of rock?

Sedimentary rocks are formed through processes like compaction, layering, and cementation of sediments. These processes are key characteristics that distinguish sedimentary rocks from igneous and metamorphic types.

True or False: Igneous Rocks form from Sediment

False. Igneous rocks form from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava, not from sediment. Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediment.

Some rocks take millions of years to form.

Some rocks, like sedimentary rocks, can take millions of years to form through processes such as sediment accumulation and compaction. Therefore, the statement is true.

Rocks formed through heat and pressure

Metamorphic rocks are formed when existing rocks undergo heat and pressure, altering their structure and composition. In contrast, igneous rocks form from cooled magma, and sedimentary rocks are created from sediment accumulation.

The process of sediment being buried and pressed together.

The process of sediment being glued together.

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