Life Cycle of Stars Vocabulary

Shown as number 4 on the diagram, this is what stars like the Sun become after they have exhausted their nuclear fuel.

• White dwarf

• Neutron star

• Red giant

• Super red giant

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

Shown as number 5 on the diagram, these types of stars are born in the same way as other stars. They are the most luminous stars and have a mass have a mass 3 - 50x that of the Sun. They are called

• Massive stars

• Average stars

• White dwarfs

• Super red giants

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

Shown as number 6 on the diagram, these stars are the largest known stars in the universe measuring more than a 1000x the size of our Sun. They are known as ....

• Red super giants

• Massive stars

• White dwarfs

• Neutron stars

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

Shown as number 8 on the diagram, these stars are the collapsed core of a massive supergiant star, which had a total mass of between 10 and 25 solar masses. They result from a supernova explosion. They are called ....

• Neutron stars

• White dwarfs

• Massive stars

• Red giants

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

Shown as number 9 on the diagram, this is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing (no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light) can escape from it. It is called ...

• Black hole

• Neutron star

• White dwarf

• Supernova

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-3

Protostar

• Star left at the core of a planetary nebula

• a large cloud of gas or dust in space

• the earliest stage of a star's life

• red super giant explodes

Answer explanation

Black Dwarf

• The remains of a high mass star

• Exerts such a strong gravitational pull that no light escapes

• What a medium-mass star becomes at the end of its life

• The star left at the core of a planetary nebula

Answer explanation

At which point in its development does a star exit the protostar stage and become a main sequence star?

• When the nuclear fusion process begins

• When collisions in particles result in an increase of temperature

• When gravity squeezes it making it more dense

• When it gets bigger and gravity gets stronger causing it to collide more often

When a star begins to run out of ___________, it is the beginning of the end of the star's ability to produce energy in a process known as ________ _______.

• Hydrogen; nuclear fusion

• Helium; nuclear fusion

• Hydrogen; solar radiation

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-1

Our Sun is considered slightly below average in mass. As it is a small to medium mass star, what would be the name of the phase that our Sun would enter after it exits the Main Sequence?

• Red Super Giant

• Yellow Super Giant

• White Giant

• Red Giant