Biology Benchmark

Enzymes catalyze specific reactions because...

• they join to a specific substrate

• they have strong bonds

• they are shape-shifters

Which order of organelles in protein synthesis is correct?

• ribosome - golgi - ER

• ribosome - ER - chloroplast

• ribosome ER - Golgi

• ER - lysosome - Golgi

Name this organelle based on these characteristics:

In both animal AND plant cells

Makes energy for the cells

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Cell membrane

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

A cell's ribosomes are damaged...what happens ?

• Makes less protein

• Yellow chloroplasts

• Stays normal

• Can't control fluid in cell.

Which part in the cell has the genetic information and makes this a eukaryote?

• Red lines

• Yellow squiggles

• Orange splatter

• Pink circle

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

A cell is labeled a prokaryote. How do we know this is true?

• No nucleus

• No DNA

• No cell membrane

• No ribosomes

How could you test to see if a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

• Stain the cell nuclei

• Stain the cyctoplasm

• Stain lipids

This cell has:

ribosomes, ER, golgi, mitochondria, cell wall

It does NOT have:

chloroplasts

• Eukaryotic - plant

• Eukaryotic - fungi

• Prokaryotic - animal

• prokaryotic - plant

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

This cell has:

Ribosomes, ER, Golgi, Mitochondria, cell well, chloroplasts, central vacuole

• Prokaryotic - animal

• Prokaryotic - fungi

• Eukaryotic - plant

• Eukaryotic - animal

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Viruses can reproduce in plant, animal, and bacterial cells

• True

• False