SC 4 L 17 4

What structures break down food and release energy?

• Mitochondria

• Ribosomes

• Golgi bodies

• Vacuoles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following organelles is able to capture energy from the Sun?

• Chloroplast

• Vacuole

• Cell wall

• Mitochondrion

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Kevin writes a report to compare and contrast the cells of plants and animals. Which of the following statements is accurate and belongs in Kevin's report?

• The cell membrane of animals is much thicker than those in plants.

• Vacuoles in plants are much larger than those in animals.

• Animal cells do not have chromosomes.

• Plant cells do not have chloroplasts.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Some organelles are present in both plant and animal cells. Each organelle performs a different function. Which of the functions listed below are performed by organelles found in both plants and animals?

• Convert solar energy into chemical energy; store DNA; provide a rigid outer membrane that gives the cell support.

• Support the cell from the inside; provide a rigid outer membrane that gives the cell support; break down chemical energy.

• Break down chemical energy; store DNA; provide a permeable barrier for the cell.

• Provide a liquid medium that protects and sustains other organelles; support the cell from the inside; convert solar energy into chemical energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which organelle is responsible for converting sugars into energy (ATP)?

• Cell wall

• Mitochondria

• Vacuole

• Nucleus

The number of mitochondria in a cell depends on the needs of the cell. A cell that needs a lot of energy will have an inreased number of mitochondria in comparison to a cell that uses less energy. Given this information, what type of cell would likely have the most mitochondria?

• Skin cells

• Fat cells

• Bone cells

• Muscle cells

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

My cell is prokaryotic, what kingdom do I belong to?

• Fungi

• Bacteria

• Plant

• Protist

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

I am multicellular, my cells have cell walls, and I am heterotrophic, what kingdom do I belong to?

• Fungi

• Plant

• Animal

• Bacteria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

A cell with a nucleus is

• Autotrophic

• Prokaryotic

• Eukaryotic

• Heterotrophic

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Most organisms are known by their common names, which vary by region and language. They also have scientific names based on their classification. How are scientific names determined?

• by using trinomial nomenclature, where the first part of an organism's name is its order, the second part is its kingdom, and the third part is its phylum

• by using polynomial nomenclature, where the first part of organism's name its it order, followed by its domain, species, and kingdom

• by using binomial nomenclature, where the first part of an organism's name is its genus, and the second part is its species

• by using uninomial nomenclature, where the single name is a combination of the kingdom and