Biology Prefixes

Osteo-

• nerve

• bone

• muscle

• tissue

What organ does the prefix pulmo- refer to?

• brain

• lungs

• skin

• kidney

-ology means

• a class

• a theory of

• the study of

• life

Olivia was studying botany and came across the term 'dender-'. She learned that 'dender-' means ________ in the context of plant structures.

Answer explanation

The prefix 'dender-' refers to something that is 'treelike'. So, the correct option is 'treelike'. This term is often used in scientific and medical contexts to describe structures or growth patterns that resemble, or are characteristic of, a tree.

During a biology class, the teacher asked William, 'What does 'mening-' mean in medical terminology?' William replied, 'It means ________.'

Answer explanation

The prefix 'mening-' is related to membranes, particularly those surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Thus, the correct choice is 'membrane'.

Samuel is studying neurology and he learned that neuro- is related to _____.

Answer explanation

The prefix 'neuro-' is derived from the Greek word 'neuron' which means nerve. Thus, the correct answer is 'nerve'. This is often used in English to form words related to nerves or the nervous system.

Anika is studying biology and she came across the term 'oligo-'. She learned that 'oligo-' means ___ in biology.

Answer explanation

In the given question, 'oligo-' is a prefix that comes from Greek, meaning 'few' or 'small'. Therefore, the correct option is 'few'. This prefix is used in scientific terminologies, specifically in biological and medical fields, denoting a small or reduced quantity.

What does the prefix 'bio-' mean in biology?

• life

• earth

• water

• fire

In biological terms, what does the prefix 'cyto-' refer to?

• cell

• tissue

• organ

• system

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The prefix 'derm-' is associated with which part of the body?

• skin

• bone

• muscle

• nerve