Cell History and Cell Structures

• Anaphase
• Cytonkinesis
• Interphase
• Prophase

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NGSS.HS-LS1-4

Which of these phases of mitosis take place first?

• anaphase

• telophase

• prophase

• metaphase

Which of the followings describes a cancerous cells?

• Atypical arrangement

• maintains organization

• specialized

• Single nuclei

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS3-1

Also called the soma, this is the largest part of the neuron. It contains the nucleus and cytoplasm.

• cell body

• dendrites

• axon terminal

• myelin sheath

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

These extensions from the neuron’s cell body receive incoming nerve impulses from other neurons.

• myelin sheath

• axons

• dendrites

• axon terminal

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

This long extension from the neuron’s cell body carries outgoing nerve impulses toward other neurons.

• cell body

• dendrites

• axon

• nucleus

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NGSS.MS-LS1-3

This is an insulating membrane that surrounds the axon.

• nucleus

• myelin sheath

• cell body

• axon

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Who is known as the father of modern cell theory?

• A) Robert Hooke

• B) Matthias Schleiden

• C) Theodor Schwann

• D) Rudolf Virchow

Which of the following structures is responsible for protein synthesis in the cell?

• A) Mitochondria

• B) Ribosome

• C) Golgi apparatus

• D) Lysosome

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NGSS.MS-LS3-1

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

• A) Energy production

• B) Protein synthesis

• C) Genetic information storage

• D) Regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2