Earth, Moon, Sun Amplify Critical Junction Assessment

A student astronomer went out and took photographs of the Moon that were several days apart. Images that look like her photographs are shown above. The light part of the Moon appeared to get smaller over time. Why did the light part of the moon appear to get smaller over time?

• Between the photographs, the Moon moved farther away from the sun so less sunlight reached the Moon’s surface.

• Between the photographs, Earth moved so its shadow was blocking more of the Moon so the student astronomer was able to see less of it.

• Between the photographs, the Moon rotated so that less of the light-colored rock on the Moon’s surface faced Earth.

• Between the photographs, the Moon moved so that the student astronomer was able to see less of the half that faces the sun.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

The diagrams show Earth and the Moon in different positions, as seen from above (top view). Sunlight is coming from the left, but these diagrams do not show what parts of Earth or the Moon are light or dark. Could the half of the Moon that faces Earth ever be completely dark in any of these diagrams?

• No, the Moon is always lit by the sun.

• Yes, always in Diagrams 1 and 2, but never in Diagram 3.

• Yes, always in Diagram 2, but never in Diagrams 1 or 3.

• Yes, always in Diagram 2 and sometimes in Diagram 1.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

when the Moon is completely dark due to Earth's shadow

• orbit

• new moon

• lunar eclipse

• exoplanet

• waning

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Shira looked up one night and saw a full moon. How long will it be before she can see a full moon again?

• About one week.

• About one month.

• There is no way to tell because the Moon’s pattern is always changing.

• It could be two weeks or a month, depending on what time of year it is.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Three students made the diagrams above to show what they think the Moon looks like when it is seen from above (top view). In these diagrams, the sunlight is coming from the left, as shown by the arrows.

Which diagram is accurate and why?

• Diagram A is accurate.

• Diagram B is accurate.

• Diagram C is accurate

• All three diagrams are sometimes accurate

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Which of these things is true about the Moon?

• The Moon is always moving around Earth in a circle.

• The Moon is always in the same position in Earth’s sky.

• The Moon is always moving in many changing patterns/shapes around Earth.

• The Moon is always moving back and forth across Earth’s sky.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

If Suki looks for the Moon again in one month, what will he see?

• Suki will see a quarter moon, like Diagram B.

• Suki will see a crescent moon again, like Diagram A.

• Suki could see either a crescent or a quarter moon; it depends on the time of year.

• There’s no way to tell because the Moon’s pattern is always changing.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

The diagram above shows Earth and the Moon from above (top view). Why is there a dotted circle drawn in this diagram?

• To show the way that the Moon can move back and forth across Earth’s sky.

• To show the locations of satellites that are in Earth’s atmosphere.

• To show that the Moon is always moving around Earth in a circle.

• To show the locations where the sun’s light can reach the Moon.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS1-2

a moon phase that looks like less than a half circle from Earth

• exomoon

• full moon

• crescent moon

• gibbous moon

• quarter moon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

a moon phase that looks like a full circle

• new moon

• crescent moon

• quarter moon

• gibbous moon

• full moon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1