Temperature is the...

Measure of the energy of the particles in matter

The transfer of energy between particles in matter

When matter is decreasing in temperature the particles...

Move slower and get closer together

Move slower and get farther apart

Do not change speed or distance from one another

As the temperature of a substance increases:

The speed, and average kinetic energy of the particles, both increase.

The speed, and average kinetic energy of the particles, both decrease.

The speed of the particles increases, but the average kinetic energy of the particles decreases.

The speed of the particles decreases, but the average kinetic energy of the particles increases.

Which of the following is not true about the volume of a gas?

The volume is about 10 times greater than that occupied by an equal number of particles in the liquid or solid state.

Most of the volume is empty space.

The volume is occupied by particles in continuous, rapid, random motion.

Generally, the volume can be easily changed

Which of the following is an assumption of the kinetic-molecular theory of gases?

The temperature of a gas depends on the average kinetic energy of the gas particles.

Gas particles stick together after collisions

Gases consist of closely spaced particles.

Gas particles move around in an orderly manner.

Which of the following best describes the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

It describes the motion of particles in gases as constant and random.

It explains the behavior of particles in solids only.

It states that particles in liquids are stationary.

It focuses on the chemical reactions of molecules.

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, what happens to gas particles when the temperature increases?

They move faster and collide more frequently.

They move slower and collide less frequently.

They remain at a constant speed.

In an experiment, a gas is heated and its volume increases. Which principle of the Kinetic Molecular Theory does this demonstrate?

The average kinetic energy of gas particles is proportional to temperature.

Gas particles are in constant motion.

Gas particles exert no forces on each other.

Which of the following real-world applications is based on the principles of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

The functioning of a refrigerator.

The design of hydraulic systems.

The operation of a pulley system.

What is the relationship between pressure and volume in a gas according to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, assuming temperature is constant?

Pressure is inversely proportional to volume.

Pressure increases as volume increases.

Pressure decreases as volume decreases.

Pressure is directly proportional to volume.

Kinetic Molecular Quiz

25 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Adding heat to a solid makes the particles move...

Particles in a solid are not moving

Slower

At the same rate as before the heat was applied

Faster

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The particles in a gas are ______ away from each other than the particles in a solid

farther

closer

the same distance

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Particles in which state (or states) of matter have kinetic energy?

Solids and Liquids

Liquids and Gases

Only Gases

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

4.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Adding heat to a liquid makes the particles move more quickly

I agree with this statement

I do not agree with this statement

You cannot add heat to a liquid

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

5.

DRAG AND DROP QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Gas particles are in constant, rapid, straight-line (a) . The temperature is directly proportional to the average (b) . The hotter the temperature, the (c) the particles move.

motion

kinetic energy

faster

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

Temperature directly represents to which factor?

Kinetic Energy

Pressure

Volume

Moles

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

1 min • 1 pt

The particles in _________ are the farthest away from one another (of the 3 states of matter)

Solids

Liquids

Gases

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Kinetic Molecular

Adding heat to a solid makes the particles move...

The particles in a gas are ______ away from each other than the particles in a solid

Particles in which state (or states) of matter have kinetic energy?

Adding heat to a liquid makes the particles move more quickly

Gas particles are in constant, rapid, straight-line ​ (a) . The temperature is directly proportional to the average ​ (b) . The hotter the temperature, the ​ (c) the particles move.

Temperature directly represents to which factor?

The particles in _________ are the farthest away from one another (of the 3 states of matter)

Temperature is the...

When matter is decreasing in temperature the particles...

Of these three states of matter, which one has the most kinetic energy?

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Gas particles are in constant, rapid, straight-line (a) . The temperature is directly proportional to the average (b) . The hotter the temperature, the (c) the particles move.