The Mongols

Marco Polo’s observations reflect which characteristic of the Mongol Empire under the rule of the Great Khan?

• Strong agricultural innovation and development

• A reliance on maritime trade routes

• Tolerance and promotion of diverse religious practices

• Control of trade routes and emphasis on security for merchants

The Mongol Empire's impact on trade can best be compared to which of the following earlier empires?

• The Roman Empire, which also ensured safe travel for merchants through its territories

• The Greek Empire, which emphasized the importance of seafaring trade

• The Abbasid Caliphate, which isolated its people from non-Muslim trade partners

• The Byzantine Empire, which primarily relied on conquest rather than trade

Which of the following best explains the military success of the Mongols during their conquests?

• Their superior use of naval technology to dominate coastal regions

• Their mastery of cavalry warfare and use of composite bows

• Their alliances with the Byzantine Empire to conquer territory

• Their reliance on gunpowder weapons to defeat enemies

How did Mongol military strategies contribute to their empire's rapid expansion?

• They employed a defensive strategy, building walls and fortifications across Eurasia.

• They focused on creating long-term diplomatic alliances rather than conquests.

• They used speed, surprise, and psychological tactics to overwhelm opponents.

• They relied on infantry and slow-moving siege warfare to capture territories.

This excerpt from The Secret History of the Mongols reflects which aspect of Mongol military strategy?

• The use of psychological warfare and terror tactics to weaken enemy morale

• The heavy reliance on siege engines to capture fortified cities

• The avoidance of direct confrontation, preferring diplomatic solutions

• The use of naval fleets to dominate coastal territories

Which of the following best explains the significance of the Mongol Empire for the Afro-Eurasian world in the 13th and 14th centuries?

• The Mongols spread Christianity across Asia.

• The Mongols facilitated trade and the exchange of knowledge between East and West.

• The Mongols introduced gunpowder weapons to Europe.

• The Mongols created permanent peace across all of Asia.

What was a key feature of Mongol rule across their vast empire?

• A highly centralized government with strict control over all regions

• The suppression of all local religions and cultures in conquered territories

• The promotion of trade and exchange across Eurasia through the Pax Mongolica

• The destruction of cities and infrastructure to prevent rebellion

Which scientific principle can be related to the Mongol Empire's ability to expand rapidly across vast territories?

• A) The principle of natural selection

• B) The principle of inertia

• C) The principle of diffusion

• D) The principle of conservation of energy

The Mongol Empire's use of horses for rapid movement can be compared to which scientific concept?

• A) Kinetic energy

• B) Potential energy

• C) Chemical energy

• D) Nuclear energy

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

Which scientific method is similar to the Mongol Empire's strategy of gathering intelligence before an invasion?

• A) Hypothesis testing

• B) Data collection and analysis

• C) Experimentation

• D) Peer review