Literary Periods in Philippine History

Which of the following best describes the literary characteristics of the Pre-Spanish period?

• a. Use of free verse and prose fiction

• b. Religious themes and Christian doctrine

• c. Political essays and propaganda writings

• d. Oral tradition, folk epics, and legends

The first Filipino alphabet before the Roman alphabet was introduced.

• a. Alibata

• b. Katakana

• c. Baybayin

• d. Tagbanwa

Which language was used in most early Filipino literary works during the Spanish period?

• a. English

• b. Filipino

• c. Latin

• d. Spanish

What was the main literary form during the Spanish period?

• a. Haiku

• b. Propaganda literature

• c. Religious prose and poetry

• d. Realist novels

Which literary work was NOT written by Dr. Jose Rizal?

• a. Dasalan at Tocsohan

• b. Noli Me Tangere

• c. Mi Ultimo Adios

• d. El Filibusterismo

Who among the following writers was NOT part of the Propaganda Movement?

• a. Marcelo H. Del Pilar

• b. Graciano Lopez Jaena

• c. Jose Garcia Villa

• d. Mariano Ponce

What was the primary aim of the Propaganda Movement?

• a. To promote Christianity among Filipinos

• b. To call for reforms in the Spanish government

• c. To showcase Filipino folk literature

• d. To celebrate the beauty of Philippine nature

What literary period saw the introduction of free verse poetry in Philippine literature?

• a. American period

• b. Japanese period

• c. Pre-Spanish period

• d. Spanish period

In what way did early Philippine literature in English reflect the influence of the American colonial period?

• a. It emphasized Western ideals and forms

• b. It rejected all Western influence

• c. It was written primarily in Spanish

• d. It was focused on celebrating Filipino traditions

During the Japanese period, literature in English was banned. What literary forms became popular during this time?

• a. Propaganda literature and essays

• b. Haiku and Tanaga

• c. Novels and short stories in English

• d. Corridos and moro-moros