Main Idea and Details Review

Summarize the following text: "The invention of the airplane revolutionized travel. It made it possible to reach distant places quickly and has connected the world like never before."

• Airplanes are dangerous.

• The invention of the airplane made travel faster and connected the world.

• Airplanes are only used for cargo.

• Airplanes are expensive to build.

Explain how the key details support the main idea in the following text: "Eating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health. It provides the body with essential nutrients needed for energy and growth."

• Eating a balanced diet is not important.

• A balanced diet provides essential nutrients needed for energy and growth, supporting good health.

• Eating a balanced diet is only for athletes.

• A balanced diet is expensive.

What is the main idea of the following text: "The solar system consists of the sun and the celestial bodies that orbit it, including planets, moons, asteroids, and comets."

• The solar system is only made up of planets.

• The solar system includes the sun and various celestial bodies that orbit it.

• The solar system is a small part of the universe.

• The solar system is only made up of stars.

Identify a key detail that supports the main idea that "Water conservation is important for the environment."

• Water is abundant and never runs out.

• Conserving water helps preserve natural ecosystems and reduces the strain on water resources.

• Water conservation is only important in deserts.

• Water conservation is a new concept.

Summarize the following text: "Electric cars are becoming more popular as they offer a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline vehicles. They produce fewer emissions and help reduce pollution."

• Electric cars are expensive.

• Electric cars are a cleaner alternative to gasoline vehicles and help reduce pollution.

• Electric cars are slower than gasoline vehicles.

• Electric cars are only for city driving.

Explain how the key details support the main idea in the following text: "Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve natural resources. By reusing materials, we can decrease the need for new raw materials and lower pollution levels."

• Recycling is not effective.

• Recycling reduces waste and conserves resources by reusing materials, decreasing the need for new raw materials and lowering pollution.

• Recycling is only for paper products.

• Recycling is too complicated.

What is the main idea of the following text: "The human body is made up of several systems that work together to maintain health. These include the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems."

• The human body is only made up of the circulatory system.

• The human body consists of several systems that work together to maintain health.

• The human body is not complex.

• The human body is only made up of bones.

Weather reporters have to give out a lot of information. That's why they use pictures. The pictures help them tell us about the weather without using so many words. Weather reporters need to know where the cold air is. They need to know where the warm air is. They have to know where it is raining and what types of clouds are in the area. Their reports need to be correct, but they also need to be short. The pictures help weather reporters get the information out in a fast way.
Which sentence best describes the main idea of the paragraph?

• Weather reporters need to know where the cold air is

• Pictures help weather reporters get information out in a fast way

• Their reports need to be correct, but they also need to be short

• They have to know where it is raining and what types of clouds are in the area

Her pet is a baby kitten.  It is soft and cuddly.  The kitten likes to sleep a lot.  Mary put a soft blanket in a box for its bed.  Mary plays with her kitten when it is awake.  She never forgets to feed her kitten.
What is the main idea?

• The kitten sleeps a lot.

• Mary plays with her kitten

• Mary’s new pet is a kitten.

• Mary want a new pet.

When I woke up, I noticed my brother Josh hung up a big sign that said,"Happy Birthday, Charles!" Mom made spaghetti for dinner. It's my favorite food in the whole world. My friend Dave came over and handed me a wrapped gift. I wondered what it was. It was a new basketball! I had a great day. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

• Josh got lots of gifts.

• Charles got a lot of gifts.

• Charles had a great birthday.