divine law that requires people to perform the duties of their caste

• nirvana

• theocracy

• dharma

• karma

• reincarnation

Answer explanation

Dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties specific to an individual's caste in Hinduism. It emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's responsibilities, making it the correct answer for the divine law governing caste duties.

the consequences of how a person lives

• nirvana

• theocracy

• dharma

• karma

• reincarnation

Answer explanation

Karma refers to the consequences of how a person lives, encompassing their actions and intentions. It determines their future experiences based on their past deeds, making it the correct choice in this context.

a government controlled by religious leaders

• nirvana

• theocracy

• dharma

• karma

• reincarnation

Answer explanation

A theocracy is a form of government where religious leaders control the state, making 'theocracy' the correct answer. Nirvana, dharma, karma, and reincarnation are concepts in religions, not forms of government.

the idea of passing through many lives to be united with Brahman

• nirvana

• theocracy

• dharma

• karma

• reincarnation

Answer explanation

Reincarnation is the belief in passing through many lives to ultimately unite with Brahman. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth continues until one achieves liberation.

a state of wisdom

• nirvana

• theocracy

• dharma

• karma

• reincarnation

Answer explanation

Nirvana represents a state of ultimate wisdom and liberation in Buddhism, where one transcends suffering and the cycle of rebirth. It is the correct choice for a state of wisdom, unlike the other options.

__________ is one of the oldest religions in the world and is today’s third largest.

• Buddhism

• Aryanism

• Hinduism

• Brahmanism

Answer explanation

Hinduism is one of the oldest religions, with roots tracing back over 4,000 years. It is also the third largest religion today, following Christianity and Islam, making it the correct answer to the question.

In Hinduism, the universal spirit, or creator, is called __________.

• Siva

• Brahman

• Krishna

• Indra

Answer explanation

In Hinduism, the universal spirit or creator is referred to as Brahman. It represents the ultimate reality and is the source of all existence, unlike the other options which refer to specific deities or aspects of divinity.

Buddhism was founded by __________ around 600 B.C.

• Dalai Lama

• Siddhartha

• Sarawati

• Lakshmi

Answer explanation

Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, around 600 B.C. The other options, such as Dalai Lama, Sarawati, and Lakshmi, are not founders of Buddhism.

The Buddha believed that the only way to find truth was to give up ___________.

• your family

• your home

• all desires

• wisdom

Answer explanation

The Buddha taught that attachment to desires leads to suffering. To find truth and achieve enlightenment, one must give up all desires, making 'all desires' the correct choice.

The two groups of Buddhists who spread Buddha’s ideas to Southeast Asia were __________.

• Ceylon and Sri Lanka

• Myanmar and Thailand

• Cambodia and Laos

• Theravada and Mahayana

Answer explanation

The two main branches of Buddhism that spread to Southeast Asia are Theravada and Mahayana. Theravada is predominant in countries like Thailand and Myanmar, while Mahayana influences regions like Vietnam and Cambodia.