Cognition

What is the memory process that locates stored information and returns it to consciousness?

• retrieval

• encoding

• storage

• interference

What are the three stages of memory in order?

• Sensory memory, long-term memory, short-term memory

• Sensory memory, short-term memory, long-term memory

• Short-term memory, long-term memory, sensory memory

• Long-term memory, short-term memory, sensory memory

The magical number seven, plus or minus two” refers to the storage capacity of ________ memory

• explicit   

• short-term   

• implicit   

• sensory

An image that is flashed before us for only a fraction of a second is captured by our

• Short term memory

• Echoic Memory

• Iconic memory

• Long term memory

What is the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values and norms of their society?

• A) Socialization

• B) Cognition

• C) Perception

• D) Motivation

Which theory suggests that people learn behaviors through observation and imitation of others?

• A) Cognitive Dissonance Theory

• B) Social Learning Theory

• C) Classical Conditioning

• D) Operant Conditioning

What is the term for the mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses?

• A) Cognition

• B) Emotion

• C) Motivation

• D) Perception

Who is considered the father of cognitive development theory?

• A) Sigmund Freud

• B) Jean Piaget

• C) B.F. Skinner

• D) Albert Bandura

What is the term for a mental shortcut that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently?

• A) Algorithm

• B) Heuristic

• C) Schema

• D) Bias

Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, planning, and problem-solving?

• A) Cerebellum

• B) Hippocampus

• C) Prefrontal Cortex

• D) Amygdala