The Reformation and Counter-Reformation

This image symbolizes two paths. John Calvin would have argued you really do not have a 'choice'. What was his concept of salvation/heaven called?

• indulgence

• Anglican

• theocracy

• predestination

King Henry VIII's first daughter, Mary, returned her kingdom to the religion of Catholicism

• True

• False

King Henry VIII's daughter, Elizabeth, returned England to a form of Protestantism called Anglicanism (Church of England)

• True

• False

John Calvin went to Geneva, Switzerland and imposed strict rules based off of his interpretation of Christianity. He gained followers for doing so.

• True

• False

Reformation

• a religious reform movement from the early 1500s to the 1600s that led to the formation of new Christian groups

• a great flowering of culture, based on classical Greek and Roman ideas and art, that began in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and spread throughout Europe

• influenced by the styles and techniques of ancient Greece and Rome

• a philosophy that tries to balance religious faith with an emphasis on individual dignity and an interest in nature and human society

• a written agreement between two or more nations

What was the main goal of the Counter-Reformation?

• To spread Protestantism

• To reform the Roman Catholic Church from within

• To establish new religious orders

• To suppress the Renaissance

The Council of Trent was an important part of which movement?

• The Enlightenment

• The Counter-Reformation

• The Protestant Reformation

• The Italian Renaissance

Why were people who sided with Luther and the other reformers called Protestants?

• They protested against Luther.

• They protested against the Catholic Church.

• They accepted all Catholic teachings.

• They all wrote the Bible into German.

Define indulgence

• The act of engaging in physical exercise

• An official pardon given by the pope in return for money that was opposed by Martin Luther

• A person who supports others or the arts

• The act of avoiding all forms of entertainment and happiness

What was the Counter-Reformation?

• A movement within the Protestant Church to reform itself

• The Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation

• A military campaign by Protestant nations

• The establishment of the Church of England