IB Psychology

IB Psychology: What is the primary focus of the sociocultural level of analysis?

• Biological processes

• Cognitive processes

• Social and cultural environment

• Individual differences

IB Psychology: Which research method is most commonly used in sociocultural studies?

• Experiments

• Surveys

• Case studies

• Observations

IB Psychology: What is the term for the tendency to attribute others' behaviors to internal factors while ignoring situational influences?

• Self-serving bias

• Fundamental attribution error

• Confirmation bias

• Cognitive dissonance

IB Psychology: Which theory explains how individuals learn behaviors by observing others?

• Classical conditioning

• Operant conditioning

• Social learning theory

• Cognitive development theory

IB Psychology: What is the concept of 'cultural dimensions' associated with?

• Sigmund Freud

• Carl Jung

• Geert Hofstede

• Albert Bandura

IB Psychology: Which study is famous for demonstrating the power of social roles and conformity?

• Milgram's obedience study

• Asch's conformity experiments

• Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment

• Bandura's Bobo doll experiment

IB Psychology: What does the term 'cultural relativism' refer to?

• Judging other cultures by one's own cultural standards

• Understanding a culture on its own terms

• Believing one's own culture is superior

• Adopting cultural practices from another culture

IB Psychology: Which concept refers to the shared beliefs and moral attitudes that operate as a unifying force within society?

• Social identity

• Collective consciousness

• Cultural capital

• Social capital

IB Psychology: What is the primary aim of cross-cultural psychology?

• To study psychological diversity across cultures

• To promote cultural assimilation

• To eliminate cultural differences

• To establish a universal psychological theory

IB Psychology: Which psychologist is known for the theory of social identity?

• Henri Tajfel

• Erik Erikson

• Jean Piaget

• Lev Vygotsky