Phalanx

Greek military formation of heavily armed foot soldiers who moved together as a unit.

Greek military formation of heavily armed foot soldiers who moved together as a unit

• phalanx

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a body of soldiers standing or moving in close formation with shields and spears

• oracle

• acropolis

• phalanx

• agora

What was the primary function of a phalanx in ancient Greek warfare?

• To provide a defensive wall of shields

• To serve as a cavalry unit

• To act as a naval fleet

• To function as a diplomatic envoy

Which ancient civilization is most associated with the use of the phalanx formation?

• Romans

• Egyptians

• Greeks

• Persians

In a phalanx formation, what was the primary weapon used by soldiers?

• Bow and arrow

• Spear

• Sword

• Axe

How did the phalanx formation contribute to the success of Greek armies?

• By allowing for quick retreats

• By providing a strong offensive and defensive strategy

• By enabling surprise attacks

• By facilitating naval battles

What was a key characteristic of the phalanx formation?

• Loose and flexible

• Tightly packed and disciplined

• Scattered and random

• Fast and mobile

Which famous battle is known for the effective use of the phalanx formation?

• Battle of Marathon

• Battle of Thermopylae

• Battle of Salamis

• Battle of Gaugamela

What role did the hoplite play in the phalanx formation?

• Cavalry rider

• Light infantry

• Heavily armed foot soldier

• Archer